walden two Essay -- essays research papers

Walden Two      In B.F. Skinner’s Walden Two, Skinner presents numerous positive changes to society in his perfect world, for example, division of work, consolation of examining your own advantages in training, and supreme equity.      In Walden Two, a part is paid in credits that are required by the general public. Every individual wins a specific measure of credits every hour for each activity they do. Everybody is relied upon to work to get 4-6 credits for one day. The measure of credits-per-hour relies upon the activity. An all the more genuinely requesting or horrendous occupation would get more focuses then something less burdening. This is a viable way or contracting society since it has individuals work enough to complete the essential work to drive the general public without workaholic behavior and tapping out the laborer. At the point when Castle and Frazier examine whether a network can make due on such little work, we comprehend that the individuals who are working will be working with purpose and without interruptions and not under diverting management. It is additionally valuable since it permits individuals to pick how to invest their energy. In the event that they might want to get th eir work down rapidly by doing an all the more testing activity, that is their decision and they are not being made to do as such. This additionally permits individuals to openly move around with occupations. They are not secured in one employment for an incredible remainder. In the event that they don't care for it, they can pursue a new position tomorrow. This permits you to seek after your inclinations mind...

Christian Theology in A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay Example for Free

Christian Theology in A Good Man is Hard to Find Essay â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Conner mirrors the Christian conviction that even the most impossible of individuals can be beneficiaries of God’s effortlessness. The grandma and the Misfit, both â€Å"bad† in their own specific manners, are each impossible and undeserving beneficiaries of elegance. As per Christian religious philosophy, people are allowed salvation through God’s elegance, which can be presented to even the most improbable. The grandmother’s and the Misfit’s moral codes they live by that influence their activities, choices and observations. The term â€Å"moral† doesn’t essentially mean great, however is just the manner in which individuals decide to live their lives. From the outset it appears as though the Misfit needs direction as he persistently kills individuals. It is the grandma whose ethical code is powerless and conflicting. She has fabricated her ethics exclusively on what she accepts make individuals â€Å"good.† She pays a lot of consideration in being a woman, more than once hoodwinks her family, and comes up short on a reasonable outlook on her general surroundings. She brags about her affection for Christianity, yet doesn't appear to have the option to implore when she ends up in emergency. She even starts to scrutinize the force and godlikeness of Jesus. It is clear the grandma isn't true and mindful of her activities. The Misfit has a solid and predictable good code. The Misfit accepts that the disciplines he got from his experience of being an indicted criminal were consistently di sproportional to his wrongdoing, and the wrongdoing doesn’t considerably matter toward the end. He likewise shows a certified interest in religion. The grandma acknowledges confidence unquestioningly while the Misfit challenges these convictions and thinks profoundly on how he ought to tail them or not. The Misfit has decided to live under his suspicion that religion is trivial and goes with his own conviction â€Å"No joy yet meanness.† (OConner 941). The Misfit just wishes he was available to see Jesus become alive once again so he could realize the occasions were authentic. It is clear the grandma in â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† deceives her grandkids, controls her child, and offers a few comments with regards to why theâ past times have prevalence over the present. She accepts she is ethically better than those more youthful than her. She likewise accepts she has the privilege to pass judgment on the integrity of others and disclose to them how to live their lives. The grandma appears to be very negligent of reality as she heads the family to some place totally not quite the same as where she suspected they were. The grievous wreck was all due to the grandmother’s numbness. Towards the last snapshots of her life, she trains the Misfit to supplicate, notwithstanding the reality she comes up short on the genuine characteristics herself important to shape a petition. As she becomes terrified of what will befall her, she concurs with the Misfit and adjusts her perspective on Jesus becoming alive once again. Her doing so reflects she is befuddled and uncertain of her convictions making her an improbable beneficiary of beauty. The Misfit is an unrepentant killer who finds no joy in anything besides unpleasantness. He shows no regret for his activities. The Misfit knew about Jesus being killed, however felt that he would have needed to see it to trust it without a doubt. The two characters show constant sins and at last are each undeserving beneficiaries of effortlessness. Indeed, even individuals like the grandma and the Misfit can possibly be spared by God, as indicated by Christian Theology. The grandma encounters a snapshot of effortlessness after the Misfit’s wish to know without a doubt what Jesus did and didn’t do. Her head clears immediately and she says â€Å"Why you’re one of my children. You’re one of my own children!† (O’Conner 948). This recommends the grandma is understanding that the two of them are of a similar kind. Given the condi tions, her remark appears to be quite crazy, yet this is the grandmother’s most clear second in the story. She shows sympathy which suggests that God has allowed her effortlessness not long before she is shot by the Misfit. The Misfit as well, is available to effortlessness as of now. He guarantees prior in the story there was â€Å"no delight yet meanness† throughout everyday life, and now denies there is any joy in life whatsoever in the wake of killing the grandma. Every one of his killings have stopped giving him satisfaction, recommending that he, as well, may cultivate the likelihood to change. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† has a solid, to some degree unforgiving depiction of religion. The characters in this story are both stirred and their confidence is modified. The Christian thought of snapshots of effortlessness in this story apply to reality. It is accepted among numerous Christian supporters that God’s effortlessness is ground-breaking, not at all like some other human could provide for another. The vast majority misconstrue this and believe that favors are conceded upon the individuals who do acts of kindness andâ punishments through terrible works. The utilization of elegance has nothing to do with any sorts of works, which is the place the vast majority are mixed up. Or maybe, the guideline to the Christian religious philosophy of beauty is perceived in the book of scriptures by Solomon. He said it is vain to pass judgment on God on issues of positive or negative works. God can without a doubt do however he sees fit His ways are inverse of man’s ways. Solomon says: â€Å"There is vanity that is done under the earth; that there be simply men, unto whom it occurs as per crafted by the devilish; once more, there be mischievous men, to whom it occurs as per crafted by the honorable: I said this is additionally vanity.† (Ecclesiastes 5:14) This statement proposes that in spite of the activities one may do, it is up to the beauty of God that figures out what that individual merits or doesn't merit. The utilization of elegance is all piece of God’s plan for people. Regardless of what number of men judge an individual, it is just God’s judgment that figures out who gets beauty. The grandma and Misfit have been granted the positive parts of elegance, which isn't subject to works of any sort. As indicated by Christian religious philosophy, people are instructed to be upright and not shrewd. It says in the book of scriptures that God adores his manifestations so seriously he gave his solitary child to kick the bucket for every human sin, which was a central issue mark for the Misfit. On the off chance that lone he had known without a doubt possibly he would have never perpetrated the unethical wrongdoings he did. On the off chance that the Misfit would have just realized that as indicated by Christian religious philosophy, all people are predetermined by God’s divine elegance regardless of what deeds that have been done on earth, he would have settled on more astute choices. On the off chance that lone the grandma had been shot each day every last bit of her life, as indicated by the Misfit, would she have been a superior woman. When considering Christian religious philosophy, one would concur it just relates to religion and God. Religious philosophy is the investigation of religion, and God’s connection to the world. Religious philosophy depends on the Old and New Testament in the Bible, just as noteworthy customs rehearsed by Christians. It has been drilled for a huge number of years. Individuals have consistently attempted to cause avocations to contend, to look at, explain, guard or advance Christianity. The Misfit appears to know most viewpoints with regards to the Christian religion, as he discusses all of Christ’s works in the story. The manner in which he saw Christian convictions was each of the a result on how he carried on with his life. â€Å"Our ideas about the divineâ inform our lives more profoundly than a great many people can follow. Regardless of whether God is seen as inaccessible or close, as charitable or eccentric, as concerned or unconcerned, the ends we reachâ€wheth er the consequence of cautious reflection or careless assumptionsâ€guide our lives.† (Kapic 1) The manner in which individuals live their lives relies upon an individuals’ conviction about religious philosophy and the manner in which God identifies with the world. It is the convictions individuals decide to acknowledge that at last aides regular day to day existences. Regardless of whether individuals decide to acknowledge or deny that there is a God, it is totally founded on singular encounters and convictions. The grandma appeared to have considered Christianity, however deciding by her activities, it is clear she didn't really live honorably. There is no true proof that Jesus is genuine, yet many have come to get elegance in their last minutes, as appeared in â€Å"A Good Man.† Believers of Christian confidence are thoroughly considered to be double-dealing and this generalization fits the grandmother’s character in â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find.† Just like the grandma and Misfit in the story, it is beauty that empowered them to come to Christ earnestly. The last lines in the story delineate both the grandmother’s and Misfit’s acknowledge as though they have gotten answers to all inquiries regarding life. â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† mirrors the Christian religious philosophy of beauty. The beauty of God is a blessing, and if ready to acknowledge it, in any event, while undeserving, people can be allowed salvation like the grandma was. The finesse of God has been demonstrated not to give to the simple type of activities, yet onto ones who are available to Christ, as indicated by â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find.† Works Cited New King James Version. Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1982. Print. Kapic, Kelly M. A Little Book for New Theologians. InterVarsity Press, 2012. Print. O’Conner, Flannery. â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find.† The Writer’s Presence. Bedford/St. Martins; Fourth Edition, 2003. 931-943. Print.

Analysis of Rembrandt Essays - Joseph, Book Of Genesis, Erotic Art

Examination of Rembrandt Essays - Joseph, Book Of Genesis, Erotic Art Examination of Rembrandt Joseph Accused by Potiphar's Wife The narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's better half is told in the first book of the Bible, Genesis, part 39. Joseph was sold into subjugation by his siblings and purchased by Potiphar, a high positioning official in the Pharaoh's administration. The Lord was with Joseph, furthermore, gave him accomplishment in all that he did. This satisfied Potiphar also, in a little while Joseph was given the most noteworthy situation in the family, and left in control when Potiphar was away. Presently Potiphar's better half saw Joseph as excellent looking and had moved toward him a few times saying come to bed with me; and Joseph taking care of business of God would not sin against his lord or the Ruler, so he declined her. One day when all the workers were gone, Joseph went into the house and Potiphar's better half moved toward him and keeping in mind that clutching his shroud said come to bed with me. Joseph can't and left the house abandoning his shroud. Potiphar' Wife shouted for help saying that Joseph had assaulted what's more, attempted to lay down with her. At the point when her better half got back home she told him the equivalent bogus story. Potiphar was so irate at Joseph he had him secured up Pharaoh's jail. In any case, while Joseph was in the jail, the Lord was with him. This is the topic for which Rembrandt decide to do his authentic artistic creation by. The substance of the work of art all uncovers Rembrandt's translation of the story This is the record from the Bible of the allegation of Joseph by Potiphar's Wife. Rembrandt Van Ryn picked this specific story as the subject of his account painting finished in 1655, under the title of Joseph Accused By Potiphar's Wife. Before inquiring about this composition, I noticed my clench hand impression of Rembrandt show-stopper. I understood through that because of my later research, my first discernment did not change, however rather were improved and broadened by a newly discovered comprehension of the man and his specialty. I to a great extent focused on my first and later recognitions in the plan components and standards of lighting or worth, limitless space, shading, and central point. In the wake of leading exploration, my first recognitions about the worth, or relative level of softness or haziness, in the painting didn't change, however rather I discovered that Rembrandt's utilization of light and dim was both intentional and a procedure well- known to the specialists of his time. At the point when I originally watched this painting, I thought how dull everything appeared. The main exemptions to the murkiness are the bed and Potiphar's significant other, both of which are overflowed in light as though a spotlight were tossed on her and the bed. Some light sparkles all over what's more, from behind him like a corona around his body, yet this light is extremely diminish. Potiphar in incredible differentiation to his better half is nearly in complete dimness. I initially felt there ought to be all the more light from maybe candles to cast the whole room in incomplete light. Be that as it may after research I found that Rembrandt enjoyed solid differences of light and dim and utilized them in his works of art for his entire life, letting haziness shroud pointless subtleties while utilizing light to bring figures and items out from the shadows. The high differentiation of light against dim changed a standard scene into a emotional one ... the Italian word for this utilization of light and dull [is] chiaroscuro (Muhlberger 9). Rembrandt more likely than not accepted that an excessive amount of detail in the room would have darkened the essential players of this scene. He utilizes light to splendidly enlighten the most notable individual in this artistic creation, Potiphar's significant other. In dropping request of significance, Rembrandt puts a shine around Joseph and throws Potiphar in a practically complete obscurity. I presently am ready to perceive how the differentiation of light and dull illustrates radically this vital defining moment in Joseph's life. The truth that an Italian word exists for Rembrandt's lighting procedure just demonstrates the method's foundation in the craftsmanship world he lived and worked in. Because of research, my clench hand observations about the nearness of vast space in the work of art didn't change, yet rather I increased a comprehension of why Rembrandt utilized this specific procedure in his work of art. I initially saw previously directing any exploration on Rembrandt or this artwork how the dividers seem to go on inconclusively; there are no limits to the room. Likewise the craftsman decided not to add and subtleties to the dividers or floor. I accept that the structure component of interminable space, unending space as found in nature,

Theseus And His Edict essays

Theseus And His Edict expositions In the play A Midsummer Nights Dream Eby William Shakespeare, the story happens in legendary Athens. Theseus, the supreme Duke, has assumed control over the Amazons and has begun to look all starry eyed at their wonderful Queen, Hippolyta. At the point when he was solicited to pass judgment on the case from Hermia, he made a decision about it as per the Athenian law. On the off chance that Hermia doesn't wed Demetrius, she should bite the dust or consume her time on earth in an abbey. Before the finish of the play, be that as it may, Theseus asks the marriage of the two couples. Theseus changes his decree since he is a getting ruler, and he is additionally infatuated. As the play opens, Theseus broadcasts that their wedding is to happen in five days, which is the Midsummers Eve, a period of incredible celebrating and devilishness among the pixies that live in the wood. Now, Egeus, a rich Athenian, brings his girl, Hermia, to the Duke. Having become hopelessly enamored with Lysander, a youngster whom her dad opposes, Hermia will not wed Demetruis, who is her dads decision. Demetruis was enamored with Hermia's companion, Helena, however left her for Hermia. Incensed by Hermia's insubordination to his will, Egeus requests judgment on his girl. Sadly, the Duke discloses to Hermia that as per Athenian law, she should wed Demetruis or she will be executed. The main other option would be an existence of virtue as a virgin priestess: Either beyond words demise or to recant Perpetually the general public of men. (1.1.65-66) She has only a brief timeframe, until the Dukes wedding, to choose. As a ruler, Theseus must choose the option to complete the Athenian law. Notwithstanding, before the finish of the play, the Duke gets through the wood and offers both of the couples the opportunity to get hitched simultaneously as him. Lysander and Hermia get authorization to wed when the Duke learns Demetruis has begun to look all starry eyed at Helena. In spite of the fact that he is a fair ruler who should do the law, he is additionally a getting man. Presently everyo... <!

2019 Best Brightest Zoe Bhargava, U.C. Berkeley (Haas)

Zoe BhargavaUniversity of California, Berkeley – Haas School of Business 2019 Best Brightest: Zoe Bhargava, U.C. Berkeley (Haas) by: Jeff Schmitt on March 22, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 1,536 Views March 22, 2019Zoe BhargavaUniversity of California, Berkeley – Haas School of Businessâ€Å"Dog, gluten, and rooftop enthusiast†Fun fact about yourself: In 2018, I listened to more than 104 hours (4+ days) of Kanye West.Hometown: Palo Alto, CAHigh School: Palo Alto High SchoolMajor: Business AdministrationMinor: N/AFavorite Business Course: Corporate Finance and Financial Statement Analysis; Equity Fluent Leadership; Venture Capital, Private Equity and Hedge Funds.Extracurricular Activities, Community Work, and Leadership Roles During College:Cal Women’s Rowing:Coxswain for NCAA Division I Women’s Rowing Team (August 2015-May 2017).2016: Pac-12 Champions NCAA Division I National Champions, 1st Place Team Finishes.2017: Pac-12 2nd Place Team Finish, coxed Third Varsity 8+ to 2nd Place; NCAA 2nd Place Team Finish.Named to the 20 17 Pac-12 All-Academic First Team.Golden Bear Achievement Award for highest GPA on team in 2017.Haas Student-Athlete Mentorship Program:Organized and ran a program of 40+ mentors and 75+ applicants for student-athletes applying to the undergraduate program at the Haas School of Business.Sutardja Center for Technology and Entrepreneurship:One of 12 students selected to travel and represent UC Berkeley as a Student Mentor at an entrepreneurship boot camp hosted at Hong Kong Baptist University.Athletic Study Center:Economics tutor for student-athletes.Kappa Kappa Gamma:Active member of philanthropy and academic committees at the Pi Deuteron Chapter of Kappa Kappa Gamma.Where have you interned during your college career? Twitter (San Francisco, CA) – Finance Intern, Summer, 2017.Amazon (Seattle, WA) – Financial Analyst Intern, Summer, 2018.Where will you be working after graduation? I’ll be working at Twitter in San Francisco as a Financial Analyst!Who is your favor ite professor? I’ve been fortunate to have had a number of amazing professors at Cal. One in particular has been Stephen Etter, who teaches Corporate Finance and Financial Statement Analysis. Professor Etter is not only an engaging professor in the classroom but also a real resource to students outside of the classroom as they seek school, career, or life advice. I also have really enjoyed taking classes from Rob Chandra and Kellie McElhaney, both of whom have taught me things that have changed my perspectives far beyond the classroom.What did you enjoy most about your business school? The best part of Haas is how integrated the school is with the rest of UC Berkeley. As a result, I have had the opportunity to take advantage of many of the other world-class departments and professors at Cal, in addition to some amazing core and elective classes at Haas. I’ve taken fascinating classes ranging from International Human Rights to Data Science, in addition to a class taught by a Nobel Laureate in physics and a class taught by former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich.What is the biggest lesson you gained from studying business? The lessons I’ve learned from studying business go far beyond my ability to read a balance sheet or analyze Porter’s five forces. The biggest lessons I’ve gained are those that have changed my perspective, such as how to think about a company beyond its standard metrics or how to act as an ethically responsible and effective leader. Through my time at Haas, I have had professors and classmates who have shaped my view of not only the business world but also the world at large and how I can fit into both. These non-textbook lessons are amongst the most important things I have taken away from my business education.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? My advice to students considering a business major would be to keep an open mind about what they’re looking t o learn and what they can get out of a business degree. Although there may be some â€Å"standard† tracks or careers for a business student, I think there are many different ways to take advantage of a business education, so it is important to explore all courses and career fields. I’d also recommend that they get to know their professors, as many of my favorite moments as a business student have been hearing stories about the experiences of my professors!What has surprised you most about majoring in business? What has surprised me most about majoring in business is how hands-on and group-focused many of my classes are. The classes at Haas truly engage you with your classmates through the small class discussions and many group projects. This approach has allowed me to grow as both a teammate and a leader and also has given me the opportunity to get to know many of my classmates that I otherwise would not have had the chance to meet or work with.â€Å"If I didn’ t major in business, I would be majoring in or studying†¦Data science because data is everywhere.†Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? In my junior year of high school, Michael McNulty (or â€Å"Mac† as we called him), the faculty advisor for our sports journalism magazine, asked me what I wanted to do for a career. When I answered, in full honesty, that I had absolutely no idea, he replied by saying â€Å"I think you’ll run a big company one day, you’d be a terrific businesswoman.† Although a number of factors and experiences eventually led me to pursue business in college, this comment from one of my favorite teachers has always stuck with me as a sweet source of reassurance for my decision to study business.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? During my freshman and sophomore years at UC Berkeley, I was a member of the Cal Women’s Rowing Team that won the NCAA Divis ion I National Championship in May 2016. I am most proud of being a part of the Women’s Rowing Team at Cal because I have never felt such overwhelming pride and joy as I did in being a part of an effort much bigger than myself. There is truly something special about being surrounded by a group of women all working together toward one common goal, day after day, sharing highs and lows in an extremely competitive environment, all while sacrificing personal glory for team achievements.Which classmate do you most admire? I’ve had a lot of fantastic classmates at Haas, but one that I have truly enjoyed having in my classes is Henry Bazakas. Henry is an extremely engaged and hard-working student who asks thoughtful questions and contributes interesting comments to class discussions. Henry also plays football at Cal, so I admire his ability to be such an engaged student while balancing his coursework with the demanding schedule of Division I athletics.Who would you most want to thank for your success? I’d like to thank my older brother for a lot of my success as I’ve always looked up to him and admired his incredible work ethic. His work ethic has allowed him to be immensely successful in his many endeavors, all the while remaining extremely humble. I’ve been very lucky to have my brother as a role model. Despite the fact that he went to our rival school Stanford (Go Bears!), I constantly strive to be a person as kind and hard-working as him.What are the top two items on your bucket list? Visit all seven continents (5 down, 2 to go!)Run a half marathon.What are your hobbies? Hanging out with friends and family, listening to podcasts, going on cool hikes, watching the Golden State Warriors and San Francisco 49ers games, and traveling.What made Zoe such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2019? â€Å"While Zoe is among the best academically at Haas, what stands out to me is her service mentality.  She is unselfish with her time and, if she observes a need, Zoe is the first to volunteer to help and serve others.   Zoe has continued to expand her horizons during her time at Berkeley in the spirit of the journey; she is not obsessed solely with the outcome.  Everything she takes on she completes in a timely fashion and with exceptional results.   She has a unique blend of analytical prowess and is emotionally astute to the culture/people issues around her.  She is a one-of-kind student who will leave Cal and do amazing things in society, both at work and in her community.†Steve Etter Finance Lecturer at Haas   Page 1 of 11

Analysis Of Ronald Reagans Election Eve Speech - Free Essay Example

On November 3, 1980, Ronald Reagan delivered what is called the Election Eve Address to engage America by discussing the issues approaching America. Reagan provided answers for these problems and focused on the idea that America was once unique and superior because of their freedom and liberty. People praised America all over the world, striving to become it, and have watched it take a turn downhill, representing the idea: American Exceptionalism. Reagan focuses on this in his address and breaks up his speech into four key parts in order to present a clear perspective to the nation and leave the audience with something to think about. The first division of his address begins with the many disappointments both Reagan and the nations people hold with their government. Reagan responds to temporary liberalism and the issue of government intervention, while exercising individual freedom over federal power. Both Reagan and agreeing citizens, discussed their overall dissatisfaction with the federal government as the time of the 1980 election approached. They believed their dissatisfaction was caused by previous events, leaders, and matters building up. Reagan stated, Many of us are unhappy about our worsening economic problems, about the constant crisis atmosphere in our foreign policy, about our diminishing prestige around the globe, about the weakness in our economy and national security that jeopardizes world peace, about our lack of strong, straight-forward leadership (Reagan, p.1). He emphasizes the idea that things are still worsening if there is no change introduced and that the government contains too much contro l. Reagan focuses his attention to leaders from the past and his belief that they are the reason for the nations breakdown. The nation experienced a period of extreme inflation and this effected many people, in addition to the economy. Americas economy was suffering and many people were taken from their jobs, leading to a high unemployment rate and many bankrupt businesses. Reagans idea of this mention was to explain that he was here to help the United States through this downfall. He wanted to present the distressing matters in the economy to clearly show the nation they were facing a difficult time. He promises to bring the best leaders he can to government in order to improve the nation for the American people. Next Reagan focuses on his strong plan for reconstruction and turns his focus towards a hopeful and successful future. This is a great strategy for a presidential candidate and he begins to talk about America as you and me. Reagan introduces strategies to strengthen the nation and begins with limiting the federal governments spending, which contributes to lowering the citizens tax rates. This small improvement will provide many benefits for the people and will help with all aspects of the economy over time. Businesses will begin to get back up on their feet as saving money and investing become more relevant. He discusses that any politician could make these changes, yet he touches upon his past accomplishments and performance as the Governor of California to point out that he is an experienced man. He expresses his confidence in reform by stating, Thats why I am confident we can affect the reforms I have mentioned †reforms that will get government off our backs, out of our pock ets and up to the standards of decency and excellence envisioned by the founding fathers (Reagan, p. 2). The nations urgency for a strong and motivational leader could be fulfilled by Reagans goals to achieve peace and renew the nation. The dreams and aspirations that America particularly wanted are the ideas and solutions that Reagan could provide as their Republican candidate. Throughout the third subdivision, Reagan suggests the people and government will begin to unite more as a group which will facilitate the renewal of a strong economy. Reagan expresses desire for America if they unify, Together, tonight, let us say what so many long to hear: that America is still united, still strong, still compassionate, still clinging fast to the dream of peace and freedom, still willing to stand by those who are persecuted or alone (Reagan, p. 4). He illustrates that the nation is capable of uniting as one and living in harmony with one another. Reagan wants an enduring peace with all other nations without the interference of government. If the federal government and the citizens were to become unified, the safety of the American people would increase as an equilibrium is discovered. Reagan ends this division by bringing concern to the future and the children of America, he believes citizens will make the right choice to improve the vision of the future. In Reagans final subdivision, he travels back in time pointing out many of Americas successors and monuments remaining in remembrance of such great men. The Great men of the past are remembered in America and the people around the nation will always come back to these men who provided hope and freedom. Reagan states, These visitors to that city on the Potomac do not come as white or black, red or yellow; they are not Jews or Christians; conservatives or liberals; or Democrats or Republicans. They are Americans awed by what has gone before, proud of what for them is stilla shining city on a Hill (Reagan, p. 6). At this point all Americans are considered united no matter their different views because of everything the great men of Washington have offered. Reagans Election Eve speech demonstrates the sophistication, intelligence, and great judgement that Reagan beholds. He proposes his ideas for change while providing hope for the citizens and their children. As a presidential candidate, Reagan introduces the nations issues and the need for change in order for society to thrive with government and not be overpowered by them. He offers solutions to the problems that the United States is facing and does so with an ambition for confident change. Reagan concludes his speech with complementary arguments which authorize him to gain the votes of the audience and win their approval.

The Case of Nike - 1035 Words

WEEK 1 – CASE STUDY: THE KEY MARKETING STRATEGY OF NIKE Nike is considered to be a leading athletic footwear manufacturer, which makes up over 30 percent and 50 percent of global and US market share respectively. In order to reach customers’ demands and get profits, Nike has executed/implemented a number of marketing strategies. This essay will examine Nike’s key strategies from1962 to 2009. The most essential marketing strategy called â€Å"Pyramid of influence† was expressed by Product, Place and Promotion strategies throughout targeting on athletes, sportsmen and sports loving consumers. Product (product variety, design, quality) Nike provided high quality running shoes designed for athletes by athletes with competitive prices in†¦show more content†¦It is showed that the growth of business depends much on customers and the replacement of new potential products which are more useful and convenient. Population of Myth: Manufactures could not reply on population growth because if the products which have automatically expanding market, this will lead you to not give much thought to expand it. The absence of problems might lead to the absence of thinking. He took petroleum industry as an example. Consequently, the current industries probably did not pay attention on improving their products and could not compete with their rivals with the galloping industries. There is no guarantee against product obsolescence. If a companys own research does not make a product obsolete, anothers will. Production pressures: Mass production was expected to reduce the unit cost of industry which could lead to a situation that companies tried to use all efforts to produce products and neglect marketing. Selling is preoccupied with the sellers need to convert the product into cash, marketing with the idea of satisfying the needs of the customer by means of the product and the whole cluster of things associated with creating, delivering, and, finally, consuming it. The evidence could be found in the case of Detroit, they did seem to be â€Å"customer – orientation† by spending money on customer research, especially in urgent situations.Show MoreRelatedNike Case696 Words   |  3 PagesNIKE INC. CASE 14 Philip Chen, Choco Huang, Ariel Chou, Matt Krieger In this report we analyzed Cohen’s approach in calculating WACC. After observing how Cohen derived his figures we came up with our own WACC, terminal value, and EPS. Cohen broke down his calculations into five parts 1) Single or Multiple Costs of Capital 2) Proportion of capital from debt and equity 3) Cost of Debt 4) Cost of Equity 5) WACC In part one; we disagreed with Cohen where he decided to value theRead MoreNike Case1172 Words   |  5 PagesNike Inc. Case 1. What is the WACC and why is it important to estimate a firm’s cost of capital? WACC is weighted average cost of capital, which is the expected rate of return on average from all the company’s existing debts and securities. It takes into account all different types of financing in the company’s capital structure. The reason it is important to estimate WACC is because it measures what it costs the firm to take on a project based on its current Debt and Equity mix. When theRead MoreNike Case2717 Words   |  11 PagesNIKE, INC.: COST OF CAPITAL On July 5, 2001, Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group, a mutual-fund management firm, pored over analysts write-ups of Nike, Inc., the athletic-shoe manufacturer. Nike s share price had declined significantly from the beginning of the year. Ford was considering buying some shares for the fund she managed, the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund, which invested mostly in Fortune 500 companies, with an emphasis on value investing. Its top holdingsRead MoreNike Case1074 Words   |  5 Pages5+855+418=$1,278 m Based on the new calculations, we will determine the new weights Wd=Dà ·D+E We=E à ·D+E Wd=1,278à ·12705=10.05% We=11,427à · 12705=89.95% Cost of Debt Cost of debt is calculated by finding the yield to maturity on a 20 year Nike Inc. bond with a 6.75% coupon rate. We used a single cost of capital, as Nike’s other business segments are not different and would probably carry similar risk and exposure. Cost of debt can be calculated as follows | YTM = coupon value = 6.75%Read MoreNike Case Study1004 Words   |  5 PagesRSS Case Study: E-recruitment gets Nike on track Posted by HR Zone in Strategies on Thu, 09/12/2004 - 16:54 0 inShare The Nike employer brand is extremely powerful in attracting potential talent to the business making the process of handling applications and supporting the resourcing process effectively and efficiently critical to business success; implementing e-recruitment was identified as the way to solve this businesses hiring problems. The issue Nike currently receives aroundRead MoreNike Case Study1112 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study- Nike 1. Discuss how Nikes growth can be attributed to its targeting of diverse market global segments. In the 1960’s Nike was only making running shoes. At this point in time not many people knew of Nike or the Nike swoosh. In order to increase brand awareness, they started paying athletes to wear their shoes. However, very soon Nike learnt that in order to be a global brand they needed to appeal to different market segments, not just athletes. Hence, they then decided to tapRead MoreNike Case Analysis794 Words   |  4 PagesNIKE CASE STUDY ANALYSIS Q: What characteristics about Nike contributed to their troubles with i2 becoming nothing more than a speed bump? 1. i2’s predictive demand application and its supply chain planner used different business rules and stored data in different formats, making it difficult to integrate the two applications. The i2 software needed to be so heavily customized to operate with Nike’s legacy systems that it took as much as a minute for a single entry to be recordedRead MoreNike Case Answers1120 Words   |  5 PagesNike Case Answers– Spreading out to stay together 1. When Nike CEO Phil Knight stepped down and handed his job to Bill Perez, he stayed on as chairman of the board. In what ways could Knight’s continued presence on the board have created an informal structure that prevented Perez from achieving full and complete leadership of Nike? Answer: Informal structures are the set of unofficial relationships between organization members. Potential advantages of informal structures: ââ€" ª Helping peopleRead MoreNike Case Study1219 Words   |  5 PagesCase Discussion Questions 1. Should Nike be held responsible for working conditions in foreign factories that it does not own, but where subcontractors make products for Nike? Some people probably think that designing and marketing its products is what Nike is responsible for. But outsourcing its manufacturing divisions into foreign countries doesn ´t release Nike from the responsibility. During a developing process manufacturing is one of the most important intermediate steps and because ofRead MoreNike Case1085 Words   |  5 PagesBACKGROUND Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager of a large mutual fund management firm, is looking into the viability of investing in the stocks of Nike for the fund that she manages. Ford should base her decision on data on the company which were disclosed in the 2001 fiscal reports. While Nike management addressed several issues that are causing the decrease in market sales and prices of stocks, management presented its plans to improve and perform better. Third party sources also gave their opinions

Mary of Burgundy, Duchess of Burgundy

​Known for:  signing the Great Privilege and, by her marriage, bringing her dominions under Habsburg control Dates:  February 13, 1457 - March 27, 1482 About Mary of Burgundy The only child of Charles the Bold of Burgundy and Isabella of Bourbon, Mary of Burgundy became ruler of his lands after her fathers death in 1477. Louis XI of France attempted to force her to marry the Dauphin Charles, thus bringing under French control her lands, including the Netherlands, Franche-Comte, Artois, and Picardy (the Low Countries). Mary, however, did not want to marry Charles, who was 13 years younger than she was. In order to win support for her refusal among her own people, she signed the Great Privilege which returned significant control and rights to localities in the Netherlands. This agreement required the approval of the States to raise taxes, declare war or make peace. She signed this agreement on February 10, 1477. Mary of Burgundy had many other suitors, including Duke Clarence of England. Mary chose Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, of the Habsburg  family, who later became emperor Maximilian I. They married on August 18, 1477. As a result, her lands became part of the Habsburg empire. Mary and Maximilian had three children. Mary of Burgundy died in a fall from a horse on March 27, 1482. Their son Philip, later called Philip the Handsome, was held as virtually a prisoner until Maximilian freed him in 1492. Artois and Franche-Comte became his to rule; Burgundy and Picardy returned to French control. Philip, called Philip the Handsome, married Joanna, sometimes called Juana the Mad, heiress to Castile and Aragon, and thus Spain also joined the Habsburg empire. The daughter of Mary of Burgundy and Maximilian was Margaret of Austria, who served as governor of the Netherlands after her mothers death and before her nephew (the future Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) was old enough to rule. A painter is known as the  Master of Mary of Burgundy  for an illuminated Book of Hours he created for Mary of Burgundy. Mary of Burgundy Facts Title:  Duchess of Burgundy Father:  Charles the Bold of Burgundy, son of Philip the Good of Burgundy and Isabella of Portugal. Mother:  Isabella of Bourbon (Isabelle de Bourbon), daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon, and Agnes of Burgundy. Family Connections:  Marys father and mother were first cousins: Agnes of Burgundy, her maternal grandmother, and Philip the Good, her paternal grandfather, were both children of Margaret of Bavaria and her husband John the Fearless of Burgundy. Marys great-grandfather John the Fearless of Bavaria was a grandson of John II of France and Bonne of Bohemia; so was another great-grandmother, her mothers paternal grandmother Marie of Auvergne. Also known as:  Mary, Duchess of Burgundy; Marie Places: Netherlands, Habsburg Empire, Hapsburg Empire, Low Countries, Austria.

The Operating System Linux - 916 Words

3. Linux 3.1 Introduction: The operating system Linux is an open source version of UNIX [6]. In 1992 [8] Linus Torvalds, who was a computer science student -at the University of Helsinki- [6], was the one who started this operating system. Linux is used on variety of hardware (e.g. on workstations, mid-and high-end servers and on gadgets), which makes it unique [6]. Linux keeps maintaining its position in the market due to the hard work of both employees and volunteers [6]. Previously, UNIX systems used batch jobs, which run a process until it is finished and then the next process will run [8]. What UNIX used is known as â€Å"non-preemptive scheduling† [8]. After years, preemptive scheduling was used to run processes in parallel by switching between them [8]. 3.2 Scheduling Technique: Linux scheduler is based on Time-Sharing Scheduling technique [7], which means â€Å"It can effectively schedule tasks that have strict timing requirements†. The CPU is divided into small sections, which allows many process to run simultaneously [7]. Time-sharing depends on â€Å"timer interrupts† [7]. 3.2 Scheduling Priorities: The priority ranges differ for real- time tasks and normal tasks in Linux scheduler [1]. In real-time tasks: priorities vary from 0 to 99. In normal tasks: processes’ priorities range from 100 to 139. Processes who have higher priorities are â€Å"numerically† lower than others [1]. Normal tasks are appointed priorities â€Å"based on their niceShow MoreRelatedThe Elements Of The Operating System For Linux1190 Words   |  5 Pagesof the operating system for the LINUX comprises of the components such as follows: System Calls – The system calls are the service requests made for the specific kernels. Signals – The signals are the calling functions for the operating system to the process and requests. Processes – The process management is used to provide the creation, scheduling and management of various processes. Memory Management – The memory management is used to provide the memory storage allocations to the system. FileRead MoreEssay on Linux Operating System1087 Words   |  5 PagesLinux is a trademark owned by Linus Torvalds [1]. It is an operating system which is powerful, free and inexpensive to own based on UNIX [1]. It is a POSIX-compliant with versions available to install in cell phones, supercomputers and most computing systems [1]. Linux is an open source program as its source code is available to the general public for use and the right to modify from its original design without any charges [1]. New code will be added to the next version made available with LinuxRead MoreOperating Systems: Why Linux?555 Words   |  2 Pagesseries of operating systems created by Microsoft. Windows operating systems are a main source of income for Microsoft and are expected to rise due to support for Windows XP being cancelled. â€Å"The Windows boost is likely related to businesses increasingly moving away from Windows XP as it entered end of support earlier this month† (Warren, Tom). Wind ows is a good operating system but why not have a better one? â€Å"Linux is a potential solution† (Kerner, Sean M.). Say goodbye to paying for operating systemsRead MoreLinux Is A Computer Operating System1814 Words   |  8 PagesLinux is everywhere. From your mobile phone to the laptop, desktop, servers, super computers, even the important role. There is a special need to know about. Keeping in mind the requirements and requests for a lot of the decision will discuss the details of Linux. What Computer Operating System, or OS Linux is a computer Operating System with the details before you need to have a basic knowledge. We have a post before about computer operating system, if you can read the post. Top 9 Operating SystemsRead MoreLinux Operating System Resembles Unix Operating. System1124 Words   |  5 PagesLinux operating system resembles UNIX operating system a lot but they are not same. They are two different operating systems. Linux operating system is created by considering UNIX as basis. It is not only advanced in operating system development but it is also more powerful and easily available to users. It is an open source software. Unlike any other operating system, user can take Linux and modify the configurations of operating system as per their requirement. Like windows operating system, LinuxRead More Linux Operating Systems Essay2133 Words   |  9 PagesThe most popular UNIX-system design end of the XX century has become an inexpensive alternative to expensive (HP-UNIX, SUN Solaris, Digital UNIX) solutions - Operating System (OS etc.) Linux. Today the pace of market development of this system compared to other well-known operating systems is the most intense (Stutz 2004). The strength of the Linux operating system is its flexibility: The system covers the entire range of applications - from desktop PC to multiprocessor servers and super clustersRead MoreOperating System Proposal: Linux2363 Words   |  10 PagesOperating System Proposal Linux has long been one of many operating systems that have been out to prove its worth in all types of environment. It is currently being considered for enterprise network purposes as well as data centers where it implies servers, workstations and any mainframes as needed. Choosing what operating system to use, whether it is open source or not, can be difficult, though. This paper projects the advantages and concerns of choosing an open source solution like Linux asRead MoreLinux Operating System on Business2703 Words   |  11 PagesIntroduction about Linux Linux is an operating system that was initially created as a hobby by a young student, Linus Torvalds, at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Linus had an interest in Minix, a small UNIX system, and decided to develop a system that exceeded the Minix standards. He began his work in 1991 when he released version 0.02 and worked steadily until 1994 when version 1.0 of the Linux Kernel was released. Linux is developed and released under the GNU General Public License andRead MoreLinux And Microsoft Operating Systems Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Linux and Microsoft operating systems have been developed and marketed in two very different ways. Microsoft has become synonymous with monopoly and substandard software, while Linux is based on free, open source and the concept of open standards, full disclosure and sharing. Microsoft attempts to discourage consumers from using the Linux solution by suggesting that the operating system is less than perfect, yet it remains blind to its own operating systems problems existent within WindowsRead MoreAn Operating System Based On The Linux Kernel1761 Words   |  8 Pageshardware, software, personnel, and their implementations. Our group consists of Brad Soergel, Kai Javois, Maan Ababtain, Nuh Hamilton, and Lakeem Duporte. Our group was charged with utilizing the Android operating system in the business of our choice. We decided to implement this operating system in the Management, Deployment, and day to day activities of a Tourism office. Due to the need for mobility, we decided An droid would be best for the integration of our mobile devices. We were allotted

Short Story - 1492 Words

â€Å"I don’t want more help,† said Audra. â€Å"I don’t need it. That’s why I had this nursery built here, so I could be close to my child and take care of him.† That was partially true, but it was also true that Audra experienced anxiety at the thought of being parted from Rory. Though irrational, she worried if she did not keep him in sight, she might lose him, just as she had lost Maxen. Rignuth took a knee before her. â€Å"You need to take better care of yourself and accept ‘elp. This was just a warning, my lady. What if you grow sick and cannot care for Rory at all? What then?† â€Å"But what if he needs me, Rignuth?† He gave her a sympathetic smile. â€Å"If ‘e cried for you and needed you, your mother or the ladies would bring ‘im right away. Don’t you†¦show more content†¦He turned her to face the throng. â€Å"My queen kneels before no one. She has given me a son, and Aber Hael our prince. On this day, I bless my boy and my wife before all. It is my pleasure to introduce our cherished and beloved son, Rory, Crown Prince of Aber Hael.† The crowd cheered so loudly the window panes rattled, and Rory started crying. Audra handed him over, and Carlton held the child aloft, which made the baby turn red and squall. Right away, Carlton gathered Rory in his arms and kissed him, and the baby calmed. Audra leaned over and kissed her son, too. Let the people see royals could love their children, that babies were far more than bargaining tools used by kings and queens to achieve land and secure alliances. Rory would be loved first as a son, always. The rest would come later. As the people’s jubilant voices chorused: â€Å"Long live Prince Rory!† Audra and Carlton traded smiles. They had parented together for a full week, but something in this moment seemed to change between them. They stood united as mother and father, declaring before all that their baby was, in fact, loved beyond measure. The two of them locked eyes. â€Å"I love you,† said Carlton. â€Å"And I, you.† Carton wrapped his arms around Audra and kissed her. It reminded her of their wedding, a declaration that they would be united from this point forward. Audra,Show MoreRelatedshort story1018 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Short Stories:  Ã‚  Characteristics †¢Short  - Can usually be read in one sitting. †¢Concise:  Ã‚  Information offered in the story is relevant to the tale being told.  Ã‚  This is unlike a novel, where the story can diverge from the main plot †¢Usually tries to leave behind a  single impression  or effect.  Ã‚  Usually, though not always built around one character, place, idea, or act. †¢Because they are concise, writers depend on the reader bringing  personal experiences  and  prior knowledge  to the story. Four MajorRead MoreThe Short Stories Ideas For Writing A Short Story Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pageswriting a short story. Many a time, writers run out of these short story ideas upon exhausting their sources of short story ideas. If you are one of these writers, who have run out of short story ideas, and the deadline you have for coming up with a short story is running out, the short story writing prompts below will surely help you. Additionally, if you are being tormented by the blank Microsoft Word document staring at you because you are not able to come up with the best short story idea, youRead MoreShort Story1804 Words   |  8 PagesShort story: Definition and History. A  short story  like any other term does not have only one definition, it has many definitions, but all of them are similar in a general idea. According to The World Book Encyclopedia (1994, Vol. 12, L-354), â€Å"the short story is a short work of fiction that usually centers around a single incident. Because of its shorter length, the characters and situations are fewer and less complicated than those of a novel.† In the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s DictionaryRead MoreShort Stories648 Words   |  3 Pageswhat the title to the short story is. The short story theme I am going conduct on is â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty’ by James Thurber (1973). In this short story the literary elements being used is plot and symbols and the theme being full of distractions and disruption. The narrator is giving a third person point of view in sharing the thoughts of the characters. Walter Mitty the daydreamer is very humorous in the different plots of his dr ifting off. In the start of the story the plot, symbols,Read MoreShort Stories1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe themes of short stories are often relevant to real life? To what extent do you agree with this view? In the short stories â€Å"Miss Brill† and â€Å"Frau Brechenmacher attends a wedding† written by Katherine Mansfield, the themes which are relevant to real life in Miss Brill are isolation and appearance versus reality. Likewise Frau Brechenmacher suffers through isolation throughout the story and also male dominance is one of the major themes that are highlighted in the story. These themes areRead MoreShort Story and People1473 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Story Of An Hour Author: Kate Chopin I. On The Elements / Literary Concepts The short story Story Of An Hour is all about the series of emotions that the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard showed to the readers. With the kind of plot of this short story, it actually refers to the moments that Mrs. Mallard knew that all this time, her husband was alive. For the symbol, I like the title of this short story because it actually symbolizes the time where Mrs. Mallard died with joy. And with thatRead MoreShort Story Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesA short story concentrates on creating a single dynamic effect and is limited in character and situation. It is a language of maximum yet economical effect. Every word must do a job, sometimes several jobs. Short stories are filled with numerous language and sound devices. These language and sound devices create a stronger image of the scenario or the characters within the text, which contribute to the overall pre-designed effect.As it is shown in the metaphor lipstick bleeding gently in CinnamonRead MoreRacism in the Short Stor ies1837 Words   |  7 PagesOften we read stories that tell stories of mixing the grouping may not always be what is legal or what people consider moral at the time. The things that you can learn from someone who is not like you is amazing if people took the time to consider this before judging someone the world as we know it would be a completely different place. The notion to overlook someone because they are not the same race, gender, creed, religion seems to be the way of the world for a long time. Racism is so prevalentRead MoreThe Idol Short Story1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe short stories â€Å"The Idol† by Adolfo Bioy Casares and â€Å"Axolotl† by Julio Cortà ¡zar address the notion of obsession, and the resulting harm that can come from it. Like all addictions, obsession makes one feel overwhelmed, as a single thought comes to continuously intruding our mind, causing the individual to not be able to ignore these thoughts. In â€Å"Axolotl†, the narr ator is drawn upon the axolotls at the Jardin des Plantes aquarium and his fascination towards the axolotls becomes an obsession. InRead MoreGothic Short Story1447 Words   |  6 Pages The End. In the short story, â€Å"Emma Barrett,† the reader follows a search party group searching for a missing girl named Emma deep in a forest in Oregon. The story follows through first person narration by a group member named Holden. This story would be considered a gothic short story because of its use of setting, theme, symbolism, and literary devices used to portray the horror of a missing six-year-old girl. Plot is the literal chronological development of the story, the sequence of events

Report for Cost - Quality and the Procurement - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theReport for Cost, Quality and the Procurement. Answer: Introduction The project management is the best application for the knowledge, tools, skills and the techniques where the project activities are able to meet the requirements. One can work over the development of organisation as we have done to out project and applied the concepts to achieve the project success. With project management, there is a need to focus on the integration, scope, time, cost, quality and the procurement, human resource as well as handling the risks and stakeholder management (Anatatmula et al., 2016). The project management is mainly to achieve and control the start and finish date as well. Project Management concepts could be applied to your project To work on the project success, our team has worked towards handling the process groups and knowledge areas. It included the initiation, planning, execution, monitoring, controlling and closing the work in the organisation. The work in the entire semester has also been focusing over the knowledge areas where the integration and the time, cost and quality are important highlights. Through the different research, we have been able to manage with resources, project review meetings with the teachers so that any issues could be clarified and rectified at an early stage only. This will help in improving and thinking in a practical manner. The monitoring of compliance with organisational processes and providing the templates have been also important as the project is able to control the board with managing the monetary assets, stakeholders and the utility factors (Cicmil et al., 2017). The stakeholders in the project are the teachers, family, friends, department, who has helped in achieving success. The project objectives for the entire work has always been clear where there are also detailed explanations about how the risks management, stakeholder management, quality and scope management be implemented. A change to a constraint could have impact on the constraints of the project. Hence, the changes are mainly due to the competing demands where one needs to handle the requests and the processes to evaluate and work over the identification with major impacts (Fleming et al., 2016). The organisation works over stakeholders like the sponsors, team members who work on centralising the management of project. This also includes the viability with raising an alert about the occurrence of the cost overrun. The PM has been effective to match with the leadership skills and work on the technical space and leverage for the project success. The right technology and ability to stay ahead with the new technologies is important in the organisation and to achieve better marks in the project, ove r the semester. Hence, for this, it is important to coordinate with the team over the strengths and weakness with viewing the jobs at the overall bottom line and driving the individual project managers as well. For working towards the improvement in the project, the project manager skills are important where there will be successful planning and execution of the project. This includes the involvement of product in the different organisation. The prime responsibilities of the project manager are to work on monitoring and working over the success or failure. This will help in minimising the risks and ensuring that all the members of the team are able to express the opinion and their concerns (Jaber, 2016). The project management software like Microsoft Project and Open Workbench are able to manage the tasks and resources which allows oneself to produce the charts and reports. This will help in organising and working over producing the charts, which otherwise would have taken a long time. The planning is done to organise the staff and the tasks where the schedule is to monitor the progress and match the scope of work. Here, the activities also include the resources, scheduled forms and the periodic times which leads to the proper projected outcomes (Kerzner, 2017). The large and complete projects direct the work of others who are involved in the detailed scheduling. Along with this, the principles and the processes are for the development of project with legislative and regulatory frameworks. It is mainly to understand how the communication could be done effectively so that one can impress the person with his words. In our work, our teacher has been happy with the project management that has been done. We used to work over meeting agendas, updating them regularly, and maintaining the status reports. This helped us in working in a systematic manner as well (Lientz, Rea, 2016). The effectiveness could be mapped through the emails. It has been seen that the good manager at work could always come up with better ideas and can complete the work before time, without any imposing views on subordinates. There have been certain ups and downs among the group members as different people have different ideas. Initially, it was tough to suffice to one thought, but eventually we decided to practically think about how the project management could be done through it, and we could easily get the solution. The diversity is important but working together and thinking about the project output is also important. The team members need to manage the differences with the involvement of external resources like the teachers, materials or advice from people. This will help in improving the standards of thought and bring the change in original thinking as well. Conclusion For the implementation of change, the active based costing is important for the organisation. This will help in achieving the profits with making deficiencies (Turner, 2016). The risks like department can stand an opportunity for the management could have illustrations of the activity based costing and success. The core team forms are about the responsibility to identify and assess the activities to optimise the products and services. References Anantatmula, V.S. and Webb, J.B., 2016. Critical chain method in traditional project and portfolio management situations. InProject Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications(pp. 1005-1022). IGI Global. Cicmil, S., Cooke-Davies, T., Crawford, L. and Richardson, K., 2017, April. Exploring the complexity of projects: Implications of complexity theory for project management practice. Project Management Institute. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Jaber, M.Y. ed., 2016.Learning curves: Theory, models, and applications. CRC Press. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Lientz, B. and Rea, K., 2016.Breakthrough technology project management. Routledge. Turner, R., 2016.Gower handbook of project management. Routledge.

Years After free essay sample

Years after Colonel Aureliano Buendia faces the firing squad in One Hundred Years of Solitude, one of his descendents passionately discourses on the methods used to exterminate earth’s most venerable pest. He informs his friends that during the Middle Ages, â€Å"La Cucaracha† survived by taking advantage of â€Å"man’s congenital fear of the dark.† If one takes Marquez’s quotation literally, I am a biological deviant in two respects: first in my indifference to the â€Å"foreboding† nature of shadows and again in my childhood phobia of cockroaches. I vividly recall the inception of this dread. It was the summer before fourth grade, and my mom had taken me to the local video store. I figured a mindless comedy would best quell my boredom, so I selected Nathan Lane’s silly looking â€Å"Mousehunt.† I was still getting comfortable on the couch when it happened; while the action occurred on screen, it was infinitely affecting. We will write a custom essay sample on Years After or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the corpulent Mayor McKringle took his seat at a restaurant, a roach scurried into the kitchen, eventually settling in a specially prepared entree. The dish was swept up, and much to my chagrin, served to the Mayor. â€Å"Crunchy!† he commented. A few seconds later the mayor grabbed his throat, vomited, and dropped dead. The headless bug hastened away, soaked in fresh spew. For years to follow, I couldn’t help but glance into most dark corners, as if I would one day encounter my decapitated demon. But I confronted neither him, nor any cockroach for that matter. The summer before my junior year, I was certain this would change: I was off to Leon, Nicaragua, a tropical contrast to my New England residence. While I looked to hone my Spanish, make friends and perform service, I secretly hoped to meet the insect. As I unpacked and chatted with my host family, I confessed my anxiety. Mi madre simply replied â€Å"No viven aqui.† They don’t live here. I found this response to be far more conclusive than a confrontation could have ever been. It was hardly the accuracy of her statement that resonated, for I would later hear horror stories from my fellow travelers. The sentiment was pithy in its confidence: the cockroach, its reputation, and its dispositions were nonexistent factors in Leon’s daily life. Thanks to mi madre, I didn’t see the pests once during my voyage, and know I never will. As far as I’m concerned, â€Å"La Cucaracha† is just another theme of my past.

The Power Of The Declaration Essay Example For Students

The Power Of The Declaration Essay Power and The Declaration of IndependenceThere are many abstractions in the Declaration of Independence. These abstractions such as: rights, freedom, liberty and happiness have become the foundations of American society and have helped to shape the American Identity. Power, another abstraction that reoccurs in all the major parts of the Declaration of Independence plays an equally important role in shaping American Identity. One forgets the abstraction of power, because it appears in relation to other institutions: the legislature, the King, the earth, and the military. The abstraction of power sets the tone of the Declaration, and shapes the colonists conception of government and society. Power in the Declaration of Independence flows from distinct bodies within society such as the King, the legislature, the military, and the colonists. We will write a custom essay on The Power Of The Declaration specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The English Dictionary defines power as, the ability to do or effect something or anything, or to act upon a person or thing. Throughout the ages according to the dictionary the word power has connoted similar meanings. In 1470 the word power meant to have strength and the ability to do something. Nearly three hundred years later in 1785 the word power carried the same meaning of control, strength, and force, power to produce an effect, supposes power not to produce it; otherwise it is not power but necessity. This definition explains how the power of government and social institutions rests in their ability to command people, rocks, colonies to do something they otherwise would not do. To make people pay taxes. To make the rocks form into a fence. To make the colonists honor the king. The colonialists adopt this interpretation of power. They see power as a cruel force that has wedded them to a king who has a history of repeated injuries and usurpations. The framers of the Declaratio n of Independence also believe that powers given by God to the people must not be usurped. The conflict between these spheres of power the colonists believe, justifies their rebellion. The uses of the word power set the tone of the Declaration of Independence. In the first sentence of the Declaration colonists condemn the Kings violation of powers given by God to all men. When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of natures God Entitle them (Wills 375). In this passage the writers of the Declaration of Independence are explaining their moral claim to rebel. This right finds its foundation on their interpretation of the abstraction of power. Colonists perceive power as bifurcated, a force the King uses to oppress them, and a force given to them by God allowing them to rebel. In the Declaration of Independence the colonists also write about power as a negative force. In the following quote power takes on a negative meaning because power rests in the hands of the King and not the people, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned (Wills 376). Power when mentioned in association with the power of the people to make their own laws has a positive connotation, He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to Civil power (Wills 377). These two different uses of the word power transform the meaning and tone of the Declaration of Independence. The meaning change s from just a Declaration of Independence from Britain because of various violations of tax laws, military expenditures, and colonists rights; to a fundamental disagreement about power. Whether the King or civil authorities have a right to power. The colonists believe in the decentralization of power. The British support a centralized monarchy. The colonists believe power should flow upward from the people to the rulers. The British believe power should flow downward from the King to the subjects. .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 , .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .postImageUrl , .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 , .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:hover , .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:visited , .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:active { border:0!important; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:active , .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981 .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udbfdc9d10124d98437987dc1732db981:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Real Estate Investment Trusts EssayThe two different uses of the word power also change the tone of the document. The colonists definition of power as coercive in the hands of the King and good in the hands of civil authorities identifies the King as the enemy. He takes on the role of the enemy because he clutches the power in pre-colonial society. The tone of the Declaration of Independence becomes more severe; the Declarations vilifying of the fundamental power imbalances between the colonies and the King make the break between the two unbridgeable. The break between the colonies and the King became not just a tax or policy difference anymore, but a fundamental philosoph ical difference. The colonists meaning of the word power changes depending on who possesses the power. In the hands of the King power corrupts, in the hands of the colonists and people it takes on divine qualities. The colonists analysis of who has power fascinates. The colonists believe power to be a force that emanates from fixed points in society. In contrast more modern thinkers such as Nietzche and Foucault believe power flows throughout all of society. The colonists perceive, in England power emanates directly from the King. Because of this interpretation they blame the King for the many wrongs they list in the body of the Declaration of Independence. The colonists do not blame the people of England or the English Legislature. This allows the tone of the Declaration of Independence to soften. Instead, of being an attack on the institutions of English society, the Declaration only attacks the King, the holder of power. Foucaults interpretation of power would differ sharply from the framers of th e Declaration of Independence. Foucault sees power as coming from the many technologies that society uses to control people: tax systems the law, patriarchy, family systems, legislatures, and even democracy. These technologies according to Foucault all represent different ways in which society controls its members (Foucault 307). The King, under Foucaults interpretation of power bares little responsibility for the grievance colonists have with England. The King in his view plays merely a role in the web of different technologies of control. Foucault would see the King as being controlled by many of the forces in society. Fulfilling his role is not so much his manifestation of his power as the power of English society and its ability to control the colonies and their inhabitants. If the colonists when writing the Declaration of Independence had this conception of power in mind then, the tone of the document would have been much stronger indicting all of English society. The colonists interpretation of power has serious repercussions on the subsequent formulation of the US government. Because the colonists philosophical break with England was over the power of the King; the framers of the Declaration of Independence sought to prevent a monarchy from arising in the United States. They sought to disperse power among the states and set up a system of counterbalancing branches of government that would prevent any single branch from having too much power. The ideas of federalism and decentralization were a direct outgrowth of the colonists interpretation of power. Power, in the Declaration of Independence carries more than just grammatical significance to the document. It shapes the documents meaning, making it philosophically harsh toward the institution of the King and tempered toward English society. Political Issues Essays

Essay Writing For Middle School Students

Essay Writing For Middle School StudentsThere are a lot of essay writing samples for middle school students. This is why you need to know what to look for and what not to when it comes to essay writing for your child. As you can imagine, there are different guidelines that are used by different instructors as they write essays. You should be able to use the same guidelines when writing your own essay as well.As an example, a good way to learn how to write an essay is to look at some of the middle school kids that are currently enrolled in a school. What you want to do is to sit down with the child and ask them if they would like to take the test to get a college scholarship. After all, middle school is the time where students start preparing themselves for high school. So you would want to have something that is relevant to the middle school student so that they can understand it.The first tip that you should give to essay writing for middle school students is to make sure that you f ollow what the teacher says. Once you take this part of the process into consideration, you will be able to have the same type of essay that is going to get them through the course without having to worry about them re-writing or changing what the teacher says. Instead, you want to use what they say to move forward with your essay and then take the advice that they offer into consideration while you go about writing the essay itself.Another good thing to do when it comes to essay writing for middle school students is to ensure that you write using information. This does not mean that you do not use ideas, it just means that you choose what information you are going to include and how you are going to include it. It will not matter what style of writing that you may be used to using.A few tips that you can take advantage of when it comes to essay writing formiddle school students is to make sure that you write clearly. This does not mean that you are not going to use any of the words that you are going to use when writing an essay. What it means is that you are going to be very specific in the way that you word things and that you are going to be consistent with your sentences and paragraphs.Lastly, you want to make sure that you have a strong vocabulary and proper grammar. This is not the type of essay that will ever be read out of class. So make sure that you are aware of the proper punctuation that is used and the proper usage of the proper grammar rules.There are a few other things that you can use to help you write an essay for middle school students. For instance, you can use a spelling and grammar checker to help you see if you are using the proper grammar when writing the essay. This can be a great tool to use when you know how to use it properly.As you can see, there are a lot of tips that you can use when it comes to essay writing for middle school students. These tips can also help you as you begin to figure out what you want to do when it comes to y our own essay. However, it is important to remember that it is essential to write based on what the professor says.

Coougar - Highlights essays

Coougar - Highlights essays Cougaar (Cognitive Agent Architecture) is the most advanced agent architecture to date and was demonstrated by DARPA and DLAs 5-year Advanced Logistics Project (ALP). ALPs final demonstration was held in May 2001 and consisted of building a level-5 logistics plan in one hour. The demonstration showed the results of 300 organizations with 5000 functional processes working together to create the logistics plan. The plan gives the methods to transport food, fuel, construction material, ammo, medical supplies, spare parts, 20,000 major end items, and 33,000 people transported from US to the tactical assembly area. Courgaar is patterned after the Human Cognitive Process and is based on agent-oriented architecture. The human cognitive process consists of three functions: 1. Task Expander Function - Decomposing larger tasks into smaller ones 2. Allocator Function Allocate resources to those tasks. 3. Assessor Function Continually assess how we are doing. Agent-oriented architecture is the next step beyond object-oriented or the client-server model. Object-oriented focuses on a data centric view to build objects. In object-oriented systems there is a central point of process coordination. Agent-oriented shifts to a process centric view of creating systems. It is still based on OO technologies but uses a process based approach to design focused on emulating the properties of agency, of humans, yielding distinct advantages over its predecessor. Agent-oriented systems demonstrate true distributed computing. Clients coordinate data and processes between all members of the system removing the need for a central server. Each component is self managing and can dynamically establish relationships, coordinate with other components, and communicate within the system as needed. What is an agent and what do they do? An agent is an element of software that ca ...

American Weight Gain and the Primary Concern

American Weight Gain and the Primary Concern Introduction A primary concern for many Americans is undesirable weight gain, which relates to food choices made daily. But what if people are aware of their food choices, but not what is in the actual food itself? With obesity on a constant rise, as well as other major health issues, many individuals are searching for reasons and answers. As most humans are omnivores, we consume various amounts of carbohydrates, sugars, and other fatty substances. In particular, high fructose corn syrup which is found in many of the daily food choices we consume. Yet ask yourself do you know what high fructose corn syrup is, or where it is found? In a society where maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important people need to investigate what he or she is putting in their bodies, such as high fructose corn syrup. What is high fructose corn syrup? High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a fructose-glucose liquid inducement substitute to sucrose (also known as table sugar) which was first presented to food and beverage manufacturing in the 1970s. It is not expressively diverse in structure or metabolism from other fructose-glucose sweeteners like honey, sucrose, and fruit juice concentrates. High fructose corn syrup was extensively incorporated by food formulators, and its consumption increased around the mid-1970s and mid-1990s, mainly as a spare for sucrose. This was primarily because of its sweetness similar to that of sucrose, better-quality constancy and functionality, and ease of use. High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), also called isoglucose, is mainly a blend of two sugars, fructose and glucose. Soda and ice cream often merger 55 percent fructose and 45 percent glucose, while the HFCS used in canned fruits and condiments is generally a 42/48 percent mix (with other ingredients). White sugar is a 50/50 split. In the United State s, heavy corn supports and sugar-import barricades have made HFCS some 20 percent cheaper than sugar. The United States accounted for nearly 80 percent of global construction in 2004 and U.S. patrons accepted 58 pounds of the syrup per person last year in numerous harvests, conferring to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). Other producers include Japan, Argentina, the European Union, and China. Some claim that HFCSs global growth and the parallel rise in obesity are related. The troubled dietitians debate that, unlike glucose, which activates appetite-suppressing indications in the body, fructose does not tell its consumers to stop. The theory rests unconfirmed, but a growing body of literature has recommended the syrup may certainly respond the satiation-hormone leptin. Conflicting research, reinforced by the American Beverage Institute, claims HFCS is no dissimilar than other sweeteners and is safe in control. The food manufacturing began to substitute cane and beet sugar with HFCS after sugar prices quadrupled in the 1970s, and a few years later soft-drink businesses followed suit. The syrups affordability in the United States has aided soda businesses retail greater bottles and greatly expand ingesting of the calorie-rich drinks. You wont find it on the U.S.D.A. pyramid, but theres a food category that includes breakfast cereals, ice cream, granola bars, hot dog buns, baby food, soft drinks, yogurt, soup, ketchup and barbecue sauce. Those and countless other products found on the shelves of any grocery store are united by a common ingredient: high-fructose corn syrup. The increasing use of the sweetener over the past three decades roughly corresponds with a dramatic rise in obesity and related health problems among Americans, and some experts on nutrition say thats no coincidence. The question of whether high-fructose corn syrup presents a distinct health threat or is unfairly blamed for the effects of general overconsumption is a divisive one, spawning disagreement even among scientists with no financial stake in the answer. For decades, processed foods were usually sweetened with liquified sugar, also called sucrose. But food researchers in the 1970s found a way to modify cornstarch into a syrup with a higher level of fructose, or fruit sugar, in relation to glucose, another form of sugar. Because the corn product is cheaper, easier to use and more durable than sugar derived from cane or beets, food manufacturers quickly adopted the new ingredient. (Diet sodas and other products contain newer sugar substitutes, such as aspartame and sucralose th at carry few or no calories.) The increased use of HFCS in the United States mirrors the rapid increase in obesity. The digestion, absorption, and metabolism of fructose differ from those of glucose. Hepatic metabolism of fructose favors de novo lipogenesis. In addition, unlike glucose, fructose does not stimulate insulin secretion or enhance leptin production. Because insulin and leptin act as key afferent signals in the regulation of food intake and body weight, this suggests that dietary fructose may contribute to increased energy intake and weight gain. Furthermore, calorically sweetened beverages may enhance caloric overconsumption. Thus, the increase in consumption of HFCS has a temporal relation to the epidemic of obesity, and the overconsumption of HFCS in calorically sweetened beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity. The digestive and absorptive processes for glucose and fructose are different. When disaccharides such as sucrose or maltose enter the intestine, they are cleaved by disaccharides. A sodium-glucose cotransporter absorbs the glucose that is formed from cleavage of sucrose. Fructose, in contrast, is absorbed further down in the duodenum and jejunum by a non-sodium-dependent process. After absorption, glucose and fructose enter the portal circulation and either are transported to the liver, where the fructose can be taken up and converted to glucose, or pass into the general circulation. The addition of small, catalytic amounts of fructose to orally ingested glucose increases hepatic glycogen synthesis in human subjects and reduces glycemic responses in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus (12), which suggests the importance of fructose in modulating metabolism in the liver. However, when large amounts of fructose are ingested, they provide a relatively unregulated source of carbon pr ecursors for hepatic lipogenesis. The metabolism of fructose differs from that of glucose in several other ways as well (3). Glucose enters cells by a transport mechanism (Glut-4) that is insulin dependent in most tissues. Insulin activates the insulin receptor, which in turn increases the density of glucose transporters on the cell surface and thus facilitates the entry of glucose. Once inside the cell, glucose is phosphorylated by glucokinase to become glucose-6-phosphate, from which the intracellular metabolism of glucose begins. Intracellular enzymes can tightly control conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to the glycerol backbone of triacylglycerol’s through modulation by phosphofructokinase. In contrast with glucose, fructose enters cells via a Glut-5 transporter that does not depend on insulin. This transporter is absent from pancreatic ÃŽ ² cells and the brain, which indicates limited entry of fructose into these tissues. Glucose provides â€Å"satiety† signals to the brain that fructose cannot pro vide because it is not transported into the brain. Once inside the cell, fructose is phosphorylated to form fructose-1-phosphate (26). In this configuration, fructose is readily cleaved by aldolase to form trioses that are the backbone for phospholipid and triacyglycerol synthesis. Fructose also provides carbon atoms for synthesis of long-chain fatty acids, although in humans, the quantity of these carbon atoms is small. Thus, fructose facilitates the biochemical formation of triacylglycerols more efficiently than does glucose (3). For example, when a diet containing 17% fructose was provided to healthy men and women, the men, but not the women, showed a highly significant increase of 32% in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations (27). In the United States, HFCS is found in almost all foods containing caloric sweeteners. These include most soft drinks and fruit drinks, candied fruits and canned fruits, dairy desserts and flavored yogurts, most baked goods, many cereals, and jellies. Over 60% of the calories in apple juice, which is used as the base for many of the fruit drinks, come from fructose, and thus apple juice is another source of fructose in the diet. Lists of HFCS-containing foods can be obtained from organizations concerned with HFCS-related allergies (33). It is clear that almost all caloric sweeteners used by manufacturers of soft drinks and fruit drinks are HFCS (4, 34). In fact, about two-thirds of all HFCS consumed in the United States are in beverages. Aside from beverages, there is no definitive literature on the proportion of caloric sweeteners that is HFCS in other processed foods. HFCS is found in most processed foods; however, the exact compositions are not available from either the manufactur er or any publicly available food-composition table. What’s in the name of HFCS? Corn is high in starch, which is simply chains of glucose molecules held together. When chains are broken apart, individual glucose molecules are released and form glucose syrup. In the 1970s, scientist learned how to convert some of that glucose into fructose, and the resulting product was named high- fructose corn syrup. At the time, all other corn syrups were made of glucose. Although accurate relative to the term glucose syrup, the name high-fructose corn syrup has, over the years, been a source of confusion for consumers and scientists, alike. Commercially, various forms of HFCS are available with different percentages of fructose and glucose. The most commonly used are HFCS-42 and HFCS-55 which contain 42% and 55% fructose respectively. Thus, despite the name, HFCS is not particularly high in fructose compared to sucrose. In 1983, the FDA approved HFCS as Generally Recognized as safe (GRAS), and that decision was reaffirmed in 1996. To be included in the FDA’s GRAS list, evidence must exist that the ingredient is safe under the conditions of its intended use, and the approval process involves an extensive review of the science, including estimated dietary intake. The FDA decision to approve and subsequently reaffirm HFCS as GRAS was based in part on the substantial similarity between HFCS and table sugar. Diabetes and HFCS Research is clear that sugar do not cause diabetes. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists identifies the following as risk factors for diabetes: family history of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, over-weight or obese state, sedentary lifestyle, ethnicity previously identified impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose, hypertension, increased levels of triglycerides and/or low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, history of gestational diabetes, history of delivery an infant weighing over nine pounds, polycystic ovary syndrome and psychiatric illness. Suffice it to say that diabetes is multifactorial. People who are old enough might remember that, Benefits of HFCS Compared with other sweeteners, HFCS has historically been relatively inexpensive. And while that HFCS is economical, HFCS is often the sweetener of choice because of its many positive attributes, which extend well beyond cost. HFCS sweetness and flavor profile is similar to table sugar. It also controls microbial growth more than sucrose and controls crystallization. High fructose helps retain texture in canned and baked goods. Another benefit of HFCS is that it reduces crystallization in canned, frozen and baked goods. It promotes ideal and controlled browning in baked goods and breakfast cereals. In the same way HFCS stables temperatures fluctuations and wide ranges of acidity. It blends easily with other ingredients. In the same way HFCS lowers freezing points which contribute to pourability of frozen beverage concentrates. High Fructose Conspiracy The use of high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) has increased over the past several decades in the United States while overweight and obesity rates have risen dramatically. Some scientists hypothesize that HFCS consumption has uniquely contributed to the increasing mean body mass index (BMI) of the U.S. population. The Center for Food, Nutrition, and Agriculture Policy convened an expert panel to discuss the published scientific literature examining the relationship between consumption of HFCS or soft drinks (proxy for HFCS) and weight gain. The authors conducted original analysis to address certain gaps in the literature. Evidence from ecological studies linking HFCS consumption with rising BMI rates is unreliable. Evidence from epidemiologic studies and randomized controlled trials is inconclusive. Studies analyzing the differences between HFCS and sucrose consumption and their contributions to weight gain do not exist. HFCS and sucrose have similar monosaccharide compositions and sweet ness values. The fructose: glucose (F:G) ratio in the U.S. food supply has not appreciably changed since the introduction of HFCS in the 1960s. It is unclear why HFCS would affect satiety or absorption and metabolism of fructose any differently than would sucrose. Based on the currently available evidence, the expert panel concluded that HFCS does not appear to contribute to overweight and obesity any differently than do other energy sources. Research recommendations were made to improve our understanding of the association of HFCS and weight gain. Overweight and obesity have become increasingly problematic in the United States from an individual and a population perspective. According to the body mass index (BMI) categories defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 65% of the U.S. adult population aged 20-74 years is currently overweight. In addition, 31% of all overweight adults are classified as obese. In 1976-80, only 47% and 15% of adults in the United States were considered overweight and obese, respectively (CDC, 2004). About 16% of American children and adolescents aged 6-19 years are also currently overweight. Two decades ago, about 6% of individuals in this age group were classified as overweight (CDC, 2004). Prior to 1976-80, such dramatic overweight and obesity rates were not observed in the United States. Overweight and obese individuals are subject to societal stigmatization and are at increased risk for deleterious health conditions, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, osteoarthritis, and some cancers (CDC, 2004). Overweight and obesity increase health care costs (USDA, 2004) and mortality rates (Mokdad et al., 2004, 2005; Flegal et al., 2005). Overweight and obesity are influenced by many genetic and environmental contributors, including race/ethnicity, age, physical activity, sedentary behaviors, food consumption patterns, smoking, technological advancements, and psychological factors (CDC, 2004; Columbia Univ., 2000; Rashad and Grossman 2004). Researchers, government officials, politicians, and activist organizations are contributing significant resources in an attempt to understand and reduce the overweight and obesity epidemic in the United States. All sources of energy consumed in excess of energy needs can contribute to increased BMI and risk of overweight and obesity. However, several arguments suggest that, in addition to providing energy, high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) may contribute to the development of overweight and obesity via other mechanisms. In the United States, HFCS has increasingly replaced refined sugar (sucrose) in many foods and most sweetened beverages. Outside the United States, HFCS is not used extensively, and sucrose continues to be the primary caloric sweetener. Some evidence suggests that high consumption of fructose plays a role in the epidemics of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and kidney disease. In the U.S., these epidemics have been paralleled by a rise in sugar consumption. High intake of free fructose (found in high-fructose corn syrup, but not in sucrose) is associated with hypertension and hyperlipidemia in animals and with dyslipidemia and insulin resistance in adults. Further, small particle size of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is associated with obesity, the metabolic syndrome, and central adiposity in older children and adults. Investigators in Switzerland examined the relation between dietary fructose consumption and obesity, distribution of body fat, plasma lipids, and LDL particle size in a convenience sample of 74 children (age range, 6-14 years) recruited from schools and pediatric clinics; 43 children were overweight (mean BMI, 23.4), and 31 were normal weight (mean BMI, 15.9). Dietary intake was measured by two 24-hour dietary recalls and a 1-day weighed food record. LDL particle size, triglycerides, and serum cholesterol were measured after a 12-hour fast. Overweight children had significantly higher plasma triglyceride levels, lower high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and smaller LDL particle size than normal-weight children. LDL particle size was associated with overall adiposity and central adiposity. The only dietary factors that correlated significantly with LDL particle size were total fructose intake and grams of fructose per 1000 kcal consumed; higher fructose consumption was inversely associated with LDL particle size, independent of adiposity. Fructose intake did not correlate with any other lipid variable. Some claim that HFCSs global expansion and the parallel increase in obesity are linked. The concerned dietitians argue that, unlike glucose, which triggers appetite-suppressing signals in the body, fructose does not tell its eaters to stop . The theory remains unproven, but a growing body of literature has suggested the syrup may indeed counteract the satiation-hormone leptin. Conflicting research, supported by the American Beverage Institute, insists HFCS is no different than other sweeteners and is safe in moderation. The latest health concern stems from a recent Environment Health study that found mercury in samples from two HFCS manufacturers. Chemicals mixed during production to stabilize pH may have contributed the toxic metal, the study said. The industry accuses the research of using scant data of questionable quality. The environmental impact of HFCS depends on how the corn is grown. Conventional farming practices use significant water resources, pesticides, and fertilizers, leading to widespread water pollution and nutrient-depleted soil. Corn production has also become a major contributor to climate change. In The Omnivores Dilemma, author Michael Pollan estimates that between one-quarter and one-third gallons (about 1.0 to 1.25 liters) of oil are needed per bushel of corn to create the pesticides, fertilizers, and tractor gasoline, and to harvest, dry, and transport the corn. The U.S. high-fructose corn syrup industry used about 490 million bushels of corn last year, according to USDA. Fructose is a sweet tasting sugar that is found naturally in fruits and some vegetables and has been part of the human dietin modest amountsfor eons. The increasing consumption of sugar has dramatically increased our exposure to fructose (1). Sugar consumption has risen more than 40-fold since the Declaration of Independence was signed 250 years ago, and more than 40% of the added sugars in our diet are in sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit drinks (2,3). Thus, the principal sources of fructose in our diet are now sugar and high-fructose corn syrup, each of which has about 50% fructose. The intake of soft drinks has risen fivefold since 1950 (4,5) (Fig. 1) and with it the intake of fructose. The rise in the consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages has paralleled the rise in the prevalence of obesity and the metabolic syndrome and is associated with the appearance of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (6-8). Although association does not prove causation, it has stimulated re search to understand whether current levels of fructose intake in beverages pose a health risk. Over the past decade fructose from either sucrose or high-fructose corn syrup has received growing attention as it has been associated with a widening group of health-related problems. Several meta-analyses have shown a relationship between the consumption of sugar-sweetened soft drinks and obesity (9-11). The relation of these beverages to obesity can be attributed to the increased caloric intake and to the fact that beverages do not suppress the intake of other foods to an appropriate degreethus beverage calories serve as add-on calories enhancing the risk of obesity (12) (Fig. 1). Meta-analyses have also suggested that the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages is related to the risk of diabetes, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease