Questions On The Doctrine Of God - 1067 Words

LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Final Exam Essay: Issues Relating to the Doctrine of God Submitted to Dr. Isaiah Nengean, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of the course THEO 626 summer 15 by Harold B. Brewer, Jr. (ID# L24780291) Issues Relating to the Doctrine of God There are many issues facing the church today – some greater than others. However, the three most pressing issues for the Evangelical Christians and academia are a doctrine-less era, the prevalence of entrepreneurism, and open theology. Doctrine-less Era A saddening shift in evangelical Christians and students interests is putting less and less emphasis on traditional doctrinal commitments. The teaching and learning of doctrine are starting to be associated with certain words such as boring, tedious, narrow-minded. Drawing on my experience as a student of theology, I have noticed a lack of interest among my peers on theological issues and debates outside of classrooms. This phenomenon is heightened outside of academic institutions where the possibilities of people being exposed to doctrinal teachings are less unless they actively seek them out themselves. As Dr. Lemke puts it, â€Å"We have many young ministers who have focused their interest not on theological or biblical foundations, but on church growth methodology.† Many young ministers are more interested in growing churches, which then creates another issue that there is a reduction inShow MoreRelatedQuestions On The And The Doctrine Of God2357 Words   |  10 PagesO n How to Beg God to Exist Man loves God. It is as natural a love to Man as any other is. For millennia the notion of divinity has ruled the minds of peoples the world over, its power to foster social cohesion and social conflict at the heart of its aversion to senescence. However, can such a consequential notion have as its foundation a logical proof? Arguments in the affirmative abound. Let us examine one in particular, that of St. Thomas Aquinas, the Five Ways. As we do this, we will considerRead MoreThe Doctrine Of Salvation And Grace1327 Words   |  6 PagesSoteriology and the relation to the Doctrine of Salvation and Grace (Free Grace). Soteriology is â€Å"the study of the doctrine of salvation.† Basically, the teaching of Soteriology is part of Systematic Theology. This paper will approach each aspect of God Divine decrees, from a biblical standpoint and His plan of salvation. The working of God’s plan includes three periods in time: †¢ Eternity Past †¢ Earth’s History †¢ Eternity Future (Citing: Page 1, The Biblical Doctrine of Salvation, Tim Hegg) Read MoreThe Doctrine Of Creation Across The Bible992 Words   |  4 Pagesimpact many other doctrines; the doctrine of ‘creatio ex nihilo’ is one of these. The Latin phrase creatio ex nihilo meaning ‘created out of nothing’ is not an actual phrase found in the bible however it is heavily implied. While Genesis 1:1-3 can be read with the implication of creation out of nothing, further revelation given in later books of the bible provide more evidence to this doctrine (Proverbs 8:22-31, Hebrews 11:3, John 1:3, Colossians 1:16). By examining the doctrine of creation acrossRead MoreModern Theology: Karl Barth and Emil Brunner Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe doctrine of election has been one of the key subjects discussed by various influential theologians throughout the two thousand years. Many have attempted to understand and embrace the enigma of election presented in the bible. It is important to realize that there are many views pertaining to the doctrine of election ranging from prominent theologians such as Augustine and Pelagius, Calvin and Arminius, Barth and Brunner and various other theologians and their respective counterparts. Karl BarthRead MoreBiblical Truths Of The Christian Bible915 Words   |  4 Pages 1)PREFACE I) We unequivocally acknowledge the Christian Bible as the inspired-written Word of the living God given to humanity by way of dual authorship human and Divine for the purpose of revealing God the Father and His will for humankind; therefore comprehending the Godly priority and importance of knowing and obeying its truths; we are passionately committed to teaching Scripture in truth with clarity and do diligence under the anointing and the illuminating light of the Holy Spirit with theRead MoreWhat Is Christian Doctrine?938 Words   |  4 PagesChristian doctrine? Christian doctrine tells us the truth about God, ourselves, and our world. Doctrine means teaching or instruction. A Church historian once defined Christian doctrine in this way: â€Å"Christian doctrine is what the church believes and teaches.† A doctrine is what the whole Bible teaches us about a particular topic. Christian doctrine may be defined as the fundamental truths of the Bible arranged in systematic for m. The Assemblies of God has 16 fundamentals of truth or doctrines. TheseRead MoreEssay on Thomas Aquinas’ Theory of Christianity Theology is Science587 Words   |  3 Pagesmakes the claim that theology, or the study God, is a science accepted through Revelation. Faith provides ammunition for Aquinas to state that believers of Christianity have the affirmation of God already inside of them. This claim considered that divine writings were inspired by God. Aquinas stated, The principles of any science are either in themselves self-evident, are reducible to the knowledge of a higher science are the principles of sacred doctrine. Once these documents had God’s authorityRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Faith1340 Words   |  6 PagesMavrodes begins by stating the doctrine of the faith, which is that God is omnipotent (capable of anything). There has been attempts to refute the omnipotence of God by proposing things he cannot do. One example Mavrodes gives is the creation o f a square circle. In paragraph two Mavrodes goes on to highlight the counterarguments to these attempts by a St. Thomas. St. Thomas wanted to clarify that the â€Å"anything† that we refer to when we talk about God’s omnipotence should be, â€Å"construed to referRead MorePredestination And Its Impact On The Theological Landscape1275 Words   |  6 Pagesliberty and the sovereignty of God. Norman Geisler of the Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics described him as, â€Å"a pioneer Protestant exegete of the Bible.† Nevertheless, his theories on predestination, foreordination, and election have had a tremendous influence on the study of theology and helped to shape the theological landscape during his time as well as the current theological landscape. His influence is so predominate regarding the predestination doctrine that it is often also referredRead MoreMartin Luther s Transformation Of Christianity1120 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity has over the years organized i ts belief, practices and doctrines into a methodical, monotheistic religion. These elements of religion are fundamental features that interact to create a living, dynamic religion. Before these were organized, Christianity experienced a number of influential people who challenged the religions main practices, beliefs and doctrines, affecting both the religion and it’s life of adherents. One of the most important people in Christianity is theologian, Martin

Food, Inc. The American Food Industry - 1880 Words

Food, Inc. The American food industry is a complicated field. There have been various attempts to investigate how the agribusinesses manage to produce food for such a large population. The companies involved in the industry have to resort to any means necessary to produce food that is enough to feed the population. The filmmaker, Robert Kenner, investigates the industry and the practices they undertake to produce food through a 2008 documentary titled Food, Inc (Lindenfeld 385). The film shows the immoral practices by the company that result in unhealthy food being produced and sold to unsuspecting customers. The practices also have a negative effect on the environment, the animals, and the workers employed by these firms. This article examines the film to establish some of the arguments made and the moral concerns raised. The film depicts the American food industry as being controlled by companies that put profit above the environment and the natural world (Flowers and Swan 234). The ordinary American consumers prefer convenience and affordability when it comes to their food. To meet the needs of this market, the companies have to find ways of lowering their costs to maintain productivity. The goal of the food companies is to produce as much as they can using as little resources as possible. This helps to increase the revenue margins. In the process of achieving these revenue margins, the companies often resort to methods, which are harmful to the environment. AldoShow MoreRelatedHealth Risks Of The Meat Industry1358 Words   |  6 PagesHealth Risks in the Meat Industry Over the past decade, the industrial food system has met the needs of American consumers. Food has been in great supply, from breads, to dairy products, to canned goods, to fillets. The meat industry alone has seen a rapid industrialization and provides its own unique challenges and risks. The meat in the grocery stores is plentiful, but it is very different today than it was prior to this rise in production. While the production numbers provide a very clear ideaRead MoreTrying for Humane Farming651 Words   |  3 PagesWhen dealing with food, Americans are forced to put their trust into the food industry. Although, there has been an increase of awareness, not enough, on how the industry grows food, processes, and what Americans consume. The United States is riddled with food industry immorality, obesity, and inadequate nutrition education. The government should have more control of the food industry, beyond the mandating of Nutrition Facts labels. In order to enhance the life qual ity of Americans, the governmentRead MoreEssay about Food Inc873 Words   |  4 PagesFOOD INC.: An unflattering look inside Americas corporate controlled food industry. Movie Review by Markovist Wells Professor Patrick Elliott POLS 1101-511 Essay Question: In what ways does this movie demonstrate the â€Å"Iron Triangle† and its powerful influence in the manner that our government functions? In the documentary Food Inc. The message is that the food industry does not want us to know about what we are eating. . This problem mayRead MoreAmerica s Food Industry : An American Scholar And Writer1205 Words   |  5 Pagesview aspects of life. This is evident when it comes to the food industry. For years now America has tricked consumers into believing that there is a wide selection of foods in grocery stores, but in reality, many of those products come from the same place (Food Inc.). Unfortunately, many consumers are blinded by the image of variety displayed in grocery stores to the point where that is actually what they believe. America’s food industry provides consumers with this â€Å"fantasy† where there are numerousRead MoreEssay on Who’s to Blame?1485 Words   |  6 Pagesconstantly hear about the food industry in America. We often hear in the news that obesity rates have increased, or that Americans have many diseases that contribute to being ob sessed. We also hear that foods are contaminated with bacteria like E.Coi l. â€Å"What You Eat is Your Business† by Radley Balko expresses that people are at fault for making such unhealthy food choices. Others argue that the food industry is to blame for being so unhealthy. In the film Food Inc (2008) American journalist, Eric SchlosserRead MoreThe Food Industry From The 20th Century1674 Words   |  7 PagesThe Food Industry from the 20th to the 21st Century Throughout human history, there have always been people who step up to make a change in our world. When people encounter something they don’t like they want to change it. The author of The Jungle and the producers of Food, Inc. are no exception. During the early 20th century the meat packing industry was a filthy and cruel business. Cruel to both the people that worked in the factories and the animals that were killed there. The industry has changedRead MoreThe Rhetorical Success Of Food Inc.1539 Words   |  7 PagesSuccess of Food Inc. The act of consuming food is one of the most intimate parts of the human experience. Humans eat for sustenance and pleasure, for better or for worse. The necessity of food is one of the unavoidable, unchangeable facts of life. Everyone eats; therefore no one is immune or exempt from the consequences of prioritizing cheapness and convenience over nutritional value and environmental impact. The 2008 documentary film, Food Inc., argues that in the last half century, the food industryRead MoreAnalysis Of Watching Food Inc.1396 Words   |  6 PagesWatching Food Inc. movie was a deception and a horrifying experience on what is happening in the food industry in the U.S. After spending time on some of resources like The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on food safety, The National Food Processors’ Association that are in place to protect farmer’s industry and food consumers, to find out these agencies like are not protecting farmers nor are protecting food consumers in the U.S; and to learn about big corporations like Tyson Foods, Monsanto thatRead MoreEssay about A Look at What is Inside Your Food in Food Inc.532 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is food? What does our food really contain? We can go days, weeks, and perhaps months and not noticing or taking a step back to wonder what our foods contain. Reality is we don’t always have the time to stop and notice these small things. In the short term these things don’t affect us, but in the long run what we consider small and insignificant can come to ruin our health issue. Many Americans do not know what is inside the food that they eat in their every day lives. Food Inc. is a 2009 AmericanRead MoreDocumentaries Have Been Around For Ages. The Genre Is Often1230 Words   |  5 Pagesmuch more attention. Documentaries can span from every subject from wrongful convictions, to food choices, to animal cruelty. This paper will examine the impact of documentaries, problems they uncovered, and the responses made by each company. In particular, I will be exploring the documentaries Food Inc. and Blackfish. Food Inc. Food Inc. is one of the more popular documentary films, especially in the food segment of documentaries. It grossed almost $4.5 million during its time at the box office

Web Browser Free Essays

Google optimise code by compressing the code. Browser detection – detect which version of browser user is using to adjust viewing settings Security issues? Tested? Wc3. org GPI apps ie libreoffce Elearning per version Help email/telephone Dl unit 20 Explore how web pages using scripts are implemented in different web browsers Various versions of browsers require specific scripts because the older browsers will need to use the older scripts as they are not designed to run on the later browsers owever, all scripts will run on all browsers so there is not a problem with the type of script but more the version. We will write a custom essay sample on Web Browser or any similar topic only for you Order Now To help try to counter this problem the developer can include varied versions of the scripts in comments so that the webpage will load on both old and new browsers. The comments will provide a way to hide the code so that there is less confusion. The comments will need to be removed though if the user updates their browser to a newer version as they will need to read what is in the comments rather than what isn’t. This is an effective way of providing support for multiple versions of browsers without having to rewrite the code repeatedly as you can Just change the comments to change the version of the script to what the browser supports. Older browsers are more likely to render pop up messages whereas the newer versions will use data validation to check information. The older version forced the user to make a simple choice (usually selecting an option using boxes or radio buttons), this was an effective method to make sure that the nformation that was input was valid, it may not be true as the user may have selected the wrong box by mistake, but it did limit the chance of a mistake being made as they didn’t have to spell anything. When compared to nowadays where we use validation rules to check that the data that the user has input is this gives the illusion that the user has been given more control over what is input however, they still have to match the criteria so that the data that they use is valid. Newer browsers lso have navigation features like the anchor, which is used to direct the user to a specific part of the page when clicked. These can be good when the user is reading a long document (i. e. a manual) and they want to skip to a certain part, using an anchor they could Jump to the page that they are looking for without having to skip past it. Google optimises their code so that it is compressed so that it can be uploaded faster so the user will be able to view the webpage faster. Web Browser By themavryan How to cite Web Browser, Papers

Essay Management of Business Telecommunication

Question: Write an essay on "Management of Business Telecommunication". Answer: Introduction In the last few years, the big data has a burst on the scene. At present the big data receives more than its fair share of the hype of media. However, prior to this hype, there is some real substance that underlies this phenomenon. The subject of big data has been provided with legitimacy from the Forum of the World Economic (Valdar 2015). The digital age has its own critics regarding the dangers that are involved. It can be said that the issues of privacy and other dangers will be solved and this phenomenon is known as big data that will be a capability that should be designed into all organizations for their betterment. Nevertheless, the experience of the difficulties within all the organizations will vary regarding the building of their capabilities of big data analytics. It has been found that at the period of developing a big data analytics capability within the organizations, they have to encounter various obstacles as well as various opportunities (Svensson and Wagner 2011). I n this assignment the impact of the big data on the infrastructure of the network of the companies like Nestle and ITC luxury group has been discussed. Various studies have found that the big data provides an opportunity to start a wholly new business. In addition to this it has been noted that the other advantage of the implementation of the big data is that it shifts the power within an organization and thus it dramatically increases the decision making speed. Therefore, in this assignment, the impact of the big data on the design of the organization has been explained using the Start Model framework. Impact of the New Era of Big Data on the Network Infrastructure Big Data Definition Generally, the big data refers to the gathering and subsequent analysis of the significant large collection of data, which might contain intelligence or hidden insights like the sensor data, user data and machine data. By analyzing accurately it can be said that the big data is capable of delivering the insights of new business, open new markets and can also develop the competitive advantages (Sridhar and Saha 2011). By comparing the structured data in the applications of business, it has been found that the big data is composed of three major factors. These are velocity, volume and variety. The later one extends beyond the structure of data and it also involves unstructured data and semi-structured data of all variables, like video, log files, click streams, audio, text and many more (Shah, Lakshmi Gorty and Phirke 2011). The volume of the big data generally comes in one single size that is large. It is a common factor that all the organizations remain over flooded with data. Thus , amassing petabytes of information and hundreds of terabytes information can be easily gathered. Lastly, the velocity is sometimes analyzed in real time as it is brooked to a firm in order to maximize the businesses valuable data. Advantages of Big Data Now a day, all the organizations including Nestle and ITC luxury group and even the other types of organization of the information technology (IT) sector are excitedly exploring various ways of having advantage of the particular phenomenon of the big data. The big data analytics capability develops a leading edge. The organizations that are enjoying the most success n the particular region at present are enable to use the big data. This ability of the present organizations of using the big data is not only to improve the existing business of the organization, but also to create or develop a new business as well (Robbins and Coulter 2012). From, this it can be said that the implementation of the big data in the network infrastructure of the companies Nestle and ITC luxury group will also help both the firms to increase their businesses in different fields or it will help to create new businesses. The strategic emphasis on the big data needs addition of a capability of the big data ana lytics to the present firm. The particular process of transformation results into shifting of power to the experts of analytics and in making decisions in real time. Evaluation of Big Data Analytics From the above chart, it can be said that the features of the big data analytics improved more n the new era. Thus, the new era of the big data has more improved and positive impact on the organizations (Popovskij, Barkalov and Titarenko 2011). For the staff skills, the new era of the big data analytics indicate the Business Analytics Competency Center (BACC), which involves data scientists. It can also be said that the new era of the big data analytics are able to solve more complex problem that is integrated into BACC. In case of technology and tools, the new era of big data helps the organizations in widespread adoption of appliances for various workloads. This also helps in architecture and governance of the companies for emerging technologies. As the competitive differentiation and the business strategy are made on the basis of analytics, the new era of big data has more positive impact on the business. In addition to this, the clear master data strategy of management also encou rages the organization to run smoothly. The line of business is cross departmental, where the visibility of CEO is an essential factor and the engagement of CIO is also transformative (Pattanaik 2013). All these positivity indicates that the new era of big data of the companies Nestle and ITC luxury Group have positive impact on the network infrastructure. New Era of Big Data Analytics The advantages of the Big Data will cut across every industry. Therefore, both the organizations Nestle and ITC luxury group will have the ability to harness data of all types that will help both the firms in making proactive decisions of business and it also helps in obtaining more useful data and information for the business insights. The new era of Big Data has also been found to improve the fidelity of the current information by the method of validation and also in improving the time in making decisions (Park et al. 2011). The new era of the big data represents the myriad possibilities for the improvement in the organization value opportunity for the markets of enterprise. These include the fraud detection within the business, retail planning of business and security in financial services. The other benefits that are provided by the new era of Big Data for the company Nestle include this particular organization analyze the information and data on the basis of the clinical trial with the aim to identify the potential adverse impacts for long period of time (Park 2012). Thus, it provides information that might be too difficult to rag out during the trials. In addition to this, the use of the application of the Big Data addresses the fraud activities that arise from wrong usage. Therefore, the company Nestle has the fraud detection ability that helps the firm to have the potentiality to save millions of dollars. On the other hand, for the company ITC luxury group employs Hadoop grids that help the firm in accessing the viewing patterns for various software streams in order to make proactive decisions on the allocations of WAN and IT bandwidth (Medudula 2016). Moreover, ITC luxury group claims its own data on the basis of third-party databases, which include industry wide sources and social media for detection of targeted and identified new types of fraud. New Attributes of Big Data on Nestle and ITC luxury group For many years, every organization and firm have been using larger databases, whose transactions were used to store in the data warehouses and were analyzed along with data-mining algorithms in order to extract insights. Previously, the structured data were used to store but now after implementation of the new era of Big Data within the organization ITC luxury group and Nestle, more and various types of unstructured data can be stored from different sources. These data can either be the photos from mobile phone, video from surveillance camera, maps from GPS device, audio from call centers, tweets, emails and text messages (Management Association 2015). Therefore, it can be said that both the companies can store, analyze and digitalize all these data. The other opportunity that both these mentioned companies can achieve is the new data that can be accessed in the real time. Now a day, the new era of Big Data helps the companies ITC luxury group and Nestle to receive data regarding the events that are occurring and thus influences the outputs. The implementation of the new era of Big Data helps the companies to detect the fraudulent transaction even when the fraudster is at the checkout counter of the company ITC luxury group (Zhang and Zhang 2011). The particular ITC luxury group can even operate an algorithm in a real time that helps the organization to determine the particular transaction that is a charge on a stolen credit card. Therefore, it can be said the implementation of the new era of Big Data has a positive impact on the businesses as the data of the real time allows the firm ITC luxury group to influence the output and also to prevent the bad outcomes. Power Shifts The organizations ITC luxury group and Nestle should get analytics experts and data scientists embedded into the process of decision before the particular firms can make decisions of real-time. This might need a shift in power from judgmental and experienced decisions makers to the digital decision makers. Each of the mentioned organization has an establishment, thus a power structure along with a vested interest in the status quo. At present the development is providing scope of making the decisions regarding investment, setting priorities to the customers and in deciding regarding the new features of the product. These similar decisions can be improved from the insight of the Big Data (Lee 2011). With the aim to be successful, both the firms ITC luxury group and Nestle should execute a shift in the power of the organization to the digital experts, generally who create the new insights from the new era of big data. The shift in the power is an essential factor in order to accomplish the changes, which are required to embed entirely with the capability of the big data analytics (Zhang 2012). The implementation of the new era of the big data within both the organizations ITC luxury group and Nestle will have positive impact as the big data will help to enhance the competence of the stated or mentioned organizations, chief digital officer will handle the digital operations of the firms and finally these will speed up the process of decision making within the organizations. Real Time Decision Making in ITC luxury group and Nestle The new era of big data has also positive impact on the real time decision making of both the companies ITC luxury group and Nestle. This new era of big data helps in increasing the speed of the process of decision making. This is often termed as the clock speed of the company. this speed can be increased by implementing various units within the organization like advertising, committee management, supply chain management and new product development (Hadjiantonis and Stiller 2012). All these units have to get synchronized around the increasing speeds of clock. This will help to achieve the ultimate object that is to speed up the process of making decisions in the real time. Revenue Generation from Big Data It has been found that the implementation of the changes in power, by increasing the speed in making decisions in real time will improve the existing business of the companies ITC luxury group and Nestle due to the additional features of the company websites. On the other hand, additionally it has been noted that proper analytics, data and insights are also able to act as the revenue producers for both of the mentioned firms and these also provide potential to develop a fully new business for each of the firms ITC luxury group and Nestle (Gershon 2013). For example, it can be said that the implementation of the new era of Big Data has already helped many organizations to earn more revenue. These include Bosch and General Electric, U.S. Banks like JP Morgan and Wells Fargo, Citibank, HSBC bank, Nike, Zara and many more. Impact of New Era of Big Data Using the Star Model In order to summarize the impact of the new era of Big Data on both the organizations ITC luxury group and Nestle, the Star Model is the best one that will describe the impact of the big data on every major factor of both the stated organizations. These include people, strategy, rewards, structure and processes. The Star Model is described below along with the structure: Figure 1: Impact of Big Data on Both the Organizations The above figure represents that both the companies have adopted a dual strategy for the implementation of the new era of Big Data analytics capability. Firstly, digital capability has been build in order to make faster and better decisions and also to enrich the existing products. This step is considered for increasing sales of the organizations through advertisements. Secondly, the strategy is to use the analytics and data in order to develop custom reports and insights, which can be sold to the consumers, as this will act as a new profit center (Gaol, Mars and Saragih 2014). These insights can be provided to the customers directly or through the companies. However, to implement these strategies, the firms should be modified (Forsgren and Johanson 2014). For this, the organizations will require a champion for analytics and data on its leadership team, digital unit will be required in each customer segment, business unit and country to support the activities. Moreover, the firms sho uld shift the power to digital units and faster decision making in real time should also be required. The data and analytics team are equivalent to the digital acceleration teams (DAT) that are used by Nestle in order to act on real time insights (Choudrie and Middleton 2014). Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that the new era of Big Data portrays a potential opportunity for the organizations, ITC luxury group and Nestle. When the firms will become expert in using the big data, it will provide various competitive advantages in this competitive market. Thus, it can be said that the data and analytics play the major role in controlling and implementing the big data. The new era of Big Data has positive impacts on the network infrastructure of both the companies. Thus, it can be said that communicative network of both the firms will increase that will lead to increase in sales. It will help to take faster decisions in real time and the companies will enable to keep pace with the fast changing environments of digital age. References Choudrie, J. and Middleton, C. (2014).Management of broadband technology innovation. New York: Routledge. Forsgren, M. and Johanson, J. (2014).Managing networks in international business. London: Routledge/Taylor and Francis. Gaol, F., Mars, W. and Saragih, H. (2014).Management and technology in knowledge, service, tourism hospitality. Boca Baton: CRC Press, Taylor and Francis. Gershon, R. (2013).Media, telecommunications and business strategy. New York: Routledge. Hadjiantonis, A. and Stiller, B. (2012).Telecommunication economics. Berlin: Springer. Lee, I. (2009).Handbook of research on telecommunications planning and management for business. Hershey [Pa.]: Information Science Reference. Management Association, I. (2015).Business Intelligence. Hershey: IGI Global. Medudula, M. (2016).Telecom Management in Emerging Economies. [Place of publication not identified]: Springer India. Park, J. (2012).Information technology convergence, secure and trust computing, and data management. Dordrecht: Springer. Park, J., Arabnia, H., Chang, H. and Shon, T. (2011).IT Convergence and Services. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. Pattanaik, A. (2013).Textbook of media management. New Delhi: Astha. Popovskij, V., Barkalov, A. and Titarenko, L. (2011).Control and adaptation in telecommunication systems. Berlin: Springer. Robbins, S. and Coulter, M. (2012).Management. Boston: Prentice Hall. Shah, K., Lakshmi Gorty, V. and Phirke, A. (2011).Technology systems and management. Heidelberg: Springer. Sridhar, V. and Saha, D. (2011).Recent advances in broadband integrated network operations and services management. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Svensson, G. and Wagner, B. (2011).Sustainable Business Models. Bradford: Emerald Group Pub. Valdar, A. (2015).Understanding telecommunications business. London: The Institution of Engineering and Technology. Zhang, L. and Zhang, C. (2011).Engineering education and management. Berlin: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Zhang, Y. (2012).Future communication, computing, control and management. Berlin: Springer.